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Dynastic Politics
Saturday May 9, 2009 , New Delhi

Politics is a family business!! This not so surprising fact, hit me squarely between the eyes on Phase 4 of the elections. From sons, daughters, daughters-in-law, grandchildren, over half the candidates contesting had a family background in politics. And here's the second part of my revelation...does anyone really care? Is dynasty as an issue dead in Indian democracy? For years, the opposition targeted the Congress, but look at just some of the TV interviews we had on our channel...Farooq Abdullah, the Srinagar candidate with his son, the J&K Chief Minister,  Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan telling voters to choose her son and get her 'free', etc, etc. The list is endless.

So, is this an inescapable part of Indian democracy? After all, these are elected representatives, clearly voters have opted for them, many of them with record margins, so why judge those with a prominent family name? Yet, there are problems with this argument. Namely, at how easy it is to gain entry into what is a fiercely competitive field. MP Sandeep Dixit candidly told me on my show, ' The Editors' Verdict', that the fact that he was his mother's son, gained him automatic membership into an elite 'club. It's even worse in many regional parties, where sons or daughters often don't bother with fighting an election, instead the Rajya Sabha, the house of 'elders' is where many GenNext politicians make their political debut. Take Supriya Sule of the NCP and Kanimozhi of the DMK. Both very intelligent and hardworking young women, but how I wish they had opted for a more equitable political baptism than a mere manipulation of Daddy's MPs. Supriya is now fighting her first election from her father's old constituency, Baramati, but again it's a carefully nurtured family pocket borough that's been handed over to her .

Ironically, the one who's been speaking out the most against this is Congress heir apparent, Rahul Gandhi. He accepts the paradox, but says he is committed to bringing in young, talented people, from outside the current political gene pool. His supporters say the current Gandhi glass ceiling in the Congress is less of his making and more of the party's ( with so many squabbling senior leaders, they will only report to a Gandhi )...but the jury is still out on how far the Grand Old Party's inner democratic exercise will actually go. However, let's give him the benefit of the doubt for now, at least he's speaking out against it and has begun with Youth Congress elections and membership drives. What about the Badals, where a new generation of Badal children all lisp out their political ambitions...except for a chubby four-year-old, who only managed a vehement no, when asked if he wants to join politics. Our reporter summed it up best, ' Thank God at least one Badal doesn't want to join politics'. 

And perhaps we're lucky many of our regional satraps like Mayawati, Jayalalithaa, Naveen Patnaik don't have children....imagine how many more young political Pappus there would be then!

My final verdict, we, the media and voters, shouldn't judge politicians by their last names, but on merit. Dynasty may now be accepted across the political mainstream, but the focus should be on expanding the ambit of all parties and the best way to be democratic about this is by ensuring second and third generation politicians face the electorate again and again.

 
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Posted by avtar s chauhan on Jun 09, 2009
Democracy? No,actually it's Family Rule:Rajesh Kalra:- The 'Family Rule Bouquet' so brought out by the writer deserves 'Some Chakra' indeed. However,he has missed the BADALS of PUNJAB: may be inadvertently ! All this leads to NEO set of Rajas,Maharajas,Navabs,Kings,Emperors et al ! Is it the new definition of Democracy ! Even in our neighbouring countries the new trend prevails. Any remedy to rectify this intolerable & unsustainable injustice being practised unabated & unbridled ;tantamount to bizarre humiliation openly:as a matter of birth right !Need of the day : shed lethargy & fight for right ,as amatter of right :constitutionally.
 
Posted by MANISH on Jun 02, 2009
Politics is constricted to dynasty and money. If your family is in politics then you can follow else u should have money for buying the ticket. Even richness can take you forward in poilitics to a certain limits. beyond that you can not progress both nationally and regionally. nationally u have to follow a Gandhi and regionally the CM's kids. Dont dream to move ahead beyond a point.
 
 
Posted by Joseph Stalin on Jun 01, 2009
HELLO..I REALLY LOVE YOUR SHOW
 
Posted by Dr.Rakesh Sharma on May 29, 2009
Guess having witnessed what the nation has been through under the garb of so called electioneering process,and democratically elected goverments ,at the same having self contradictory components like the dynastic politics,grappling for portfolios,coalition dramas,so on and so forth,i have a suggestion to make ,which is that may be its about time the indian politics was taken over by the ad agencies!! well most of us would find it a little sophomoric if not more,but then there seems to be reason enough for me to believe so.Well why i say this, you got to visit our blog,where i have one of my articles titled 'time for ad agencies to take over Indian politics'
 
Posted by MRINAL KANTI BANERJEE on May 25, 2009
It appears from DMK%u2019s demand that the party is bothered grabbing cabinet births for the family members only which is quite astonishing and dangerous for nation. Our country is governed under democratic set up. How other DMK party members accept this type of demands? There are many other competent members who have been elected in this election and some of their names should have been proposed. I wonder why other members are afraid to raise this burning question? Why they are so quiet? They must have courage to oppose such move. Moreover, DMK got 17 seats only. How citizens of India can accept this type of unrealistic demand? This is reason people of India should vote for one or two parties. This type of stand off is unacceptable. Proper legislation should be introduced and passed in next session of parliament by all political parties for the sake of people%u2019s interests and safe guard.
 
Posted by Dr Khafiluzzaman Ahmed on May 24, 2009
What's wrong if my son follows my footsteps and becomes a film actor, or a lawyer, or a doctor , or a politician. It ultimately boils down to deliverance. This term 'dynastic politics' was raised as another brownie point by the BJP when they saw the threat of Sonia. There are umpteen number of political families all over the country that never become an issue. Dynastic politics was a mediveal system where even the stupid son becomes the next king simply because he is the king's son ! The voter today is empowered to CHOOSE. believe me, in the next 5 years, this term will be redundant.
 
Posted by Pacelli Gonsalves on May 20, 2009
My only hope is that all our politicians follow the example of the young Rahul Ghandi who has turned down the offer to e a cabinet minister, which is compeletly opposite of what most of the other politicians want,last but not the least all politicians must declare their assets this should be made mandatory, and the goverment must pressure all foreign banks to disclose the names of all indian citizens holding accounts not necessary the money they are holding at this moment just names,
 
Posted by Girsh Rao on May 19, 2009
the malaise of the dynastic politics , often attributed to the congress has spread into the political system cutting across parties, irrespective of the fact that they are regional or national. The election of 2009 has shown some hope by the people electing people who are capable of delivering, and rejecting many a stalwars along the line. party and other machinery is often misused to ensure victories, in places like Baramati, navi Mumbai, Ratnagiri etc etc. At the same time if a person is capable and competent let us not judge hime by his lineage. let us hope that over time we shall elect a person on his capability and not his surname.
 
Posted by rohit kumar on May 18, 2009
can anybdy say that an IAS don will always become IAS. An engineers son will always become an enginner(on merit). No its not true. Every indivisula has to work hard.Politics is something where you get reservation while allotment of seats. take a case of amethi, is it not true that a good candidate with the backing of congress will not win from amethi. Yes he will definately win. Dynastic politics can be compared with the rotting reservation system. It is like in a competitive exam having 543 seats almsot half the seats are reserved.
 
Posted by mahesh thakkar on May 18, 2009
I agree that we should not judge politicians by last name and I also agree with the disease has spread to other parties too particularly smaller regional parties. But there are many questions. First, who started this? Obviously Congress. Second, 125 years old party with nation-wise presence also can not look beyond a family. Is it not more serious? Third, if Congress fares well, entire credit goes to one family. Even a rise of 5 seats between 1996 and 2004 was viewed as major achievement of Gandhi family. On the contrary, if the party fails, no one blames the family. Is it not illogical? Fourth, while hundreds of monuments, trophies, awards, tournaments are named after one family, the party has totally forgotten its starlwart Sardar Patel who has contributed most for the present shape of India and more by letting Nehru to become PM despite majority with him. Has the party been fair to people like Sardar Patel and other stalwarts?
 
Posted by Major H.K.Rangachar(Retd) on May 18, 2009
Sonia,Why dont You raise the Topics about the Relevance of Rajya Sabha.Legislative Councils in the Present Day Contex.are They not Rehabilitation Centres for Politicians Rejected by Electorate. Further Uneducated should be denied Voting Rights advocated by none other than sardar Patel.It would be prudent to get the PM & Leader of Opposition to a Debate to include Sonia Gandhi & Constitutional experts.
 
Posted by biju george on May 18, 2009
Dynasty politics!!! It's not the family name that saves a person when it comes to merit. Yes, sons and daughters of politicians stand in elections, so what? If they won't perform, people will route them. And if they do, people would embrace them. Why is that we attach fathers reputation to an individual when some body wants to make a career out of his fathers profession. Isn't he allowed to have career of his own may it be the one his father did. Do we see Reliance and Tata as dynasty businesses, then how come we buy their stocks and shares? Please don't tamper anybodies career by despising them for their family background. Try looking beyond. They are from established background with enough knowledge accumulated from their predecessors. Young guns and fresh bees are good but they need experience or else they end up pondering and eventually end up plundering.
 
Posted by Kandamkulathy Jijo on May 17, 2009
We blame illiteracy, shamelessness and many more reasons as the fodder for dynastic politics. Some have commented the leverage some gets being in a family of the politicians. Look at it this way too. People with criminal records are aplenty in Indian politics. It is not always credibility that is behind the bickering for seats but perks. But credible people who have politics in their life blood have emerged winners. How many among the young Indians are willing to forgo the the rights for their comfortable families or safety. Admire you must these people who look at their life as a service to the nation forgoing thier comforts and most often for no gains but losses. Sonia show us some credible, visionary and popular youngsters who are willing to risk their life for the service of the nation? Then I shall withdraw my comments.
 
Posted by Rajiv on May 17, 2009
Congress runs AAM ADMI CREDIT CARD COMPANY I dissapointed again, seeing indian elite saluting gori madam. Because she distribute Aam admi credit card (bill paid by indian poors and tax payers) to them. The World Bank estimates that 456 million Indians (42% of the total Indian population) now live under the global poverty line of $1.25 per day (PPP). This means that a third of the global poor now reside in India. Gandhi family ruled india for 50 years. Still we salute them to feed our poors and stay them poor. Who is responsible for this. 1 lakh people got killed after 1980 in india due to tererrosim including 10 thousand security and police man, who is responsible for that. Now a days for everything Narendra Modi or RSS is responsible in India. I am a village man, I see Nothing reached to poor , all delivery system has failed. And these congress elite (including beaurocrats) cash it through aam admi credit card comany. Most of the people come to your television studio is some way benefited through aam admi credit card company. I ashamed to see these dynasty rules india. We do have a system where you can choose best in best (like Obama and tony blair). India has millions like that , but these dynasty will never allow these people to come up and lead. These dynasties(karunanidhi, gandhi, thakre, badal, lalu, mulayam etc..) does two things. 1. As you come to power grab money so that you can fight next election or even next to next election if you going to loose next one. 2. Establish your next generation by money and muscle power. We need some one who can fight these ills, other wise after 100 years we will have same number of poors.
 
Posted by anuradha on May 17, 2009
There is only one thing I have never understood, if it had to be dynastic politics why wasn't the royalty allowed to continue? One thing at least they would never be so hungry for money. There can never be a true representation of the people, sick politicians breed only sick children.
 
Posted by Vivek on May 17, 2009
welcome the new age oligarcy. It's not these son of elit class are not capable. They are made capable by spending million on their studies, they get their degrees from foreign university, and the get all the manpower to project themselves as saviour. Consider sending such amount on some intelligent slumdog...
 
Posted by Rohit Kumar on May 17, 2009
In IT & BPO Companies there is an incentive for employees if they can get their friend or relatives to work for the same company. Depending on the company & the role, incentive could be anything from 5000 to 50000 bucks!!! Isnt it something like a chacha bhatija policy which left and communist look down on ??? Are we not accepting this in all spheres of life ? Isn't it called Networking or Relation ship managing in Sales or by your bank ??? Hmmm so what is wrong with dynasty with all its links.... You would acccept all this for business when you want to profit and use it ? why then crib about it if someone is born with it ? Frankly speaking its a lost issue... its again an issue on which it is easy to sit and criticise someone else and blame it for literacy .... poverty etc etc pls add global warming to it also because i am sure the Dynasty guys use maximum Fuel , energy and air conditioning WOW we have a consensus!!!! ? Hip hip hurray
 
Posted by Rajesh Kalal Kuwait on May 17, 2009
Well a sad day for India and Indians dont know when people of India will learn....! Gandhis become PM without even contesting a single smallest election of a Panchayat they become PM ofcourse they right because our Rashtra Pita is Gandhi, Gandhis can control the Govt with Remote we may be still in Kingdom not a democracy opps! and Opps forgot to tell you Italy is the new owner of India starting from 2004 hmmm i know im fanatic, because im Hindu and Im True Indian who thinks and cares about Hindu Rights, the rights of the Majority but then PM says i dont have rights on the resources of the country because he will it to Minority oh sorry PM Sir, i forgot im the Traveller but Mughals are the real founder of India, Bharat, arya, Hindustan, hmmm minoritystan may be a better name of Hindustan in modern time, Secular or psuedo secular is no longer a debateable issue, all we care about we should restrict a Hindu to single marriage and allow minority to practise polygamy and if someone speaks against it is Communal yep! If i talk about giving some financial helps or freebies for Pilgrimage to Middle East Im secular but i say give the same to Hindu or stop it Im Communal, if i talk about Common Civil Code Im Communal but if i treat minority with appeasing policies special packages, reservations for them (even if they dont qualify) im Secular, yeah Bhhad mein Jaye India all i care about is Secularism.
 
Posted by Bibhu Mohapatra on May 17, 2009
Congratulations to Congress leadership. Though we have been hearing about youth getting a chance towards Congress. But as an Indian I am ashamed that only sons/daughters of politicians get a chance. If Rahul Gandhi has to show the path then he has to give chance to qualified young turks who have made on their own. Sachin Pilot, Jitin Prasada, Sandeep Dikshit, Milind Deora, Jyoti Schindia, Deepen Hooda, Priya Dutt are only known by their surnames. They have fought elections from seats which have been nurtured by their parents. That way BJP though lost but have certainly shown that they have not encouraged dynastic politics. In the name of youth, Rahul should move away from this. In the name of giving chance to youth, he has started the same old Congress culture. I think BJP as a party has more leaders growing from the ranks so you wont find young leaders but in Congress you will always find easy access to positions based on your surnames. It is quite shameful
 
Posted by sriraman on May 17, 2009
Doctor son will be a doctor but not in one day. He will study, get trained start at low level then develop. Here politicians making their son or daughter directly with out any problems. What Karunanidhi's family has done except Stalin? Sachin pilot, Scindhia or Sanjay dhat family has experience other than family name? Let them get involved from early days, work from gross root, fight and become ministers rather than back door entry which is not possible in any profession.
 
 
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Sonia Singh is the Managing Editor, NDTV 24x7.
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