A Chinese humanoid robot installed at the venue of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) reception in Tianjin shared some observations on India and the summit.

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said that Chinese President Xi Jinping has been invited by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the BRICS summit to be held in India in 2026.

The Ministry of External Affairs said in a press briefing that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed in a meeting that India and China are partners and not rivals.

They further agreed that the two countries' interests outweigh differences.

Peace along the borders was among the key points discussed in the meeting, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said.

The Ministry of External Affairs said in a press briefing that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President discussed perspectives on long-term growth and development of the two countries.

Interacted with President Muizzu of Maldives on the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Tianjin. India’s developmental cooperation with Maldives is greatly beneficial for our people.@MMuizzu pic.twitter.com/DyQJH77Snc

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 31, 2025

#WATCH | Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrives for Official Reception for Heads of States/Heads of Governments at SCO in Tianjin, China.
(Video: ANI/DD) pic.twitter.com/uqQbo5Sylq

— ANI (@ANI) August 31, 2025

China's President Xi Jinping received Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit's official reception in Tianjin.

Had a fruitful meeting with President Xi Jinping in Tianjin on the sidelines of the SCO Summit. We reviewed the positive momentum in India-China relations since our last meeting in Kazan. We agreed on the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility in border areas and… pic.twitter.com/HBYS5lhe9d

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 31, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held key bilateral talks and reaffirmed that the two neighbours were "development partners and not rivals", New Delhi said after the meeting of the two leaders on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in China's Tianjin.

In an official statement on the meeting, the Ministry of External Affairs said the two leaders welcomed the "positive momentum and steady progress" in bilateral relations since their last meeting in Russia's Kazan in October 2024.

They reaffirmed that the "differences" between India and China "should not turn into disputes".

"A stable relationship and cooperation between India and China and their 2.8 billion people on the basis of mutual respect, mutual interest and mutual sensitivity are necessary for the growth and development of the two countries, as well as for a multipolar world and a multi-polar Asia befitting the trends of the 21st century," the MEA statement read.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds a meeting with Min Aung Hlaing, Senior General of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar in China.

#WATCH | Tianjin, China: Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds a meeting with Min Aung Hlaing, Senior General of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
(Source: ANI/DD News) pic.twitter.com/QboA9kwVmc

— ANI (@ANI) August 31, 2025

India and China shoulder the responsibility of promoting unity and advancing the progress of human society, Beijing said on Sunday, in its official statement on President Xi Jinping's meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Tianjin.

The two leaders spoke for nearly an hour at the meeting that assumed significance amid rapidly improving India-China relations and Washington's tariff tussle. In its statement after the meeting, Beijing said the world's two most populous countries are important members of the Global South.

China and India, it said, "shoulder the important responsibility of benefiting their peoples, promoting unity and revitalization among developing countries, and advancing the progress of human society. Being good-neighbourly friends and partners for mutual success and achieving a 'Dancing of the Dragon and the Elephant' should be the right choice for both China and India."

Senior Chinese journalist Shen Shiwei on Sunday said that Prime Minister Narendra Modi's first visit in seven years to China is a "milestone" for bilateral ties.

Speaking to NDTV after PM Modi and President Xi Jinping held talks on the sidelines of the two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in China's Tianjin, Mr Shiwei called the meeting "a reset for bilateral ties". 

"I think that has paved a very strong path for the bilateral ties, and especially for the communications among different ministries," he said.

Mr Shiwei said PM Modi's visit was good for both sides "politically, economically and also for the culture-to-culture and the people-to-people exchange".

Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds a meeting with Cai Qi, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party.

#WATCH | Tianjin, China: Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds a meeting with Cai Qi, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party.
(Source: ANI/DD News) pic.twitter.com/B1WFE3zfzE

— ANI (@ANI) August 31, 2025

When Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed in China on Saturday for the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Tianjin, it was another chapter in the long, complicated story of India's engagement with its northern neighbour. Over 70 years ago, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Indian prime minister to visit the People's Republic of China, in what was then hailed as a historic breakthrough in diplomacy.

In 1954, Nehru embarked on what he called the "most important foreign mission of his life." He was the first non-communist leader to set foot in Beijing since Mao Zedong's victory in 1949. The Chinese government welcomed him with great fanfare.

"The six miles between city and airport were walled by unbroken banks of humanity, clapping, cheering and crying the inescapable Chinese slogan, 'Long live peace'," The New York Times reported at the time.

Accompanied by his daughter Indira Gandhi, Nehru met Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai, and travelled through Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. To Nehru, who dreamed of an Asia free from Cold War rivalries, the trip seemed to cement a new era of friendship.

PM Narendra Modi Holds Bilateral Meeting With Chinese President Xi Jinping In Tianjin
NDTV's @GaurieD decodes the key takeaways from the meeting pic.twitter.com/y4dwQWxXl9

— NDTV (@ndtv) August 31, 2025

Chinese President Xi Jinping, in his opening remarks during the bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said it is the "right choice" for India and China to be "friends". Calling the two countries "ancient civilisations" in the East, Xi Jinping welcomed PM Modi to China and recalled their last meeting in Russia's Kazan. LIVE UPDATES

The two leaders had met last in October 2024 during the BRICS Summit in Russia.

"It is a great pleasure to meet you again, Mr Prime Minister. I welcome you to China for the SCO summit. Last year, we had a successful meeting in Kazan. We are the world's two most populous countries, and we are also important members of the Global South. We both shoulder the historical responsibility of improving the well-being of our two peoples, promoting the solidarity and rejuvenation of developing countries, and promoting the progress of human society. It is the right choice for both countries to be friends who have good neighbourly and amicable ties, partners who enable each other's success, and to have the dragon and the elephant come together," Xi Jinping said.

He further highlighted that this year marks the 75th anniversary of China-India diplomatic relations.

When US President Donald Trump intensified his trade war with China earlier this year, Beijing began an outreach to India with a private letter from President Xi Jinping to President Droupadi Murmu, a Bloomberg report claims.

According to the report, which cited an unnamed Indian official as its source, Xi's letter was intended as a test of India's willingness to recalibrate ties with China. Although the letter was sent to President Murmu, the message was swiftly conveyed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In the note, President Xi expressed concern about any prospective US-India agreements that might harm Beijing's interests, the report claimed. The Chinese premier also named "a provincial official who would steer Beijing's efforts," the report stated.

It further added that PM Modi's government began taking the Chinese outreach seriously in June, amid its own talks with the United States over Trump's tariff threats and his claim that it was he who brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan following the sharp regional escalation over the Pahalgam terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir in which 26 people were killed.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday met Chinese President Xi Jinping and said he is "committed" to taking India-China relations "forward based on mutual trust, respect and sensitivity".

During a meeting with Mr Jinping on the sidelines of the two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in China's Tianjin, PM Modi also said an "atmosphere of peace and stability" has been created after the disengagement on the border.

"Last year in Kazan, we had very fruitful discussions, which gave a positive direction to our relations. After the disengagement on the border, an atmosphere of peace and stability has been created," he said in his opening remarks, referring to the meeting between the two leaders in Russia in October, on the sidelines of the BRICS summit.

Visuals show the moment when Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived for the bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin.

Visuals show moment when Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived for the bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin#ModiXiMeet | #PMModiInChina pic.twitter.com/QJpH5HbKhk

— NDTV (@ndtv) August 31, 2025

Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomed Prime Minister Narendra Modi to China in his opening remarks. 

"It is a great pleasure to meet you again, Mr Prime Minister. I welcome you to China for the SCO summit. Last year, we had a successful meeting in Kazan. The World is going towards transformation. China and India are two of the most civilisational countries. We are the world's two most populous countries and part of the Global South... It is vital to be friends, a good neighbour, and the Dragon and the Elephant to come together," he said.

VIDEO | Tianjin, China: In his opening remarks during delegation-level talks with PM Narendra Modi (@narendramodi), Chinese President Xi Jinping says, "It is a great pleasure to meet you again, Mr Prime Minister. I welcome you to China for the SCO summit. Last year, we had a… pic.twitter.com/JFDxvL68BE

— Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) August 31, 2025

NDTV interacts with a humanoid robot at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in China.

NDTV's Senior Executive Editor Aditya Raj Kaul (@adityarajkaul) interacts with a humanoid robot at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in China.#NDTVWorld #SCOSummit #China #Robot #AI pic.twitter.com/KIgyie7PEj

— NDTV (@ndtv) August 31, 2025

Tianjin is hosting the largest-ever Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit, a premier diplomatic event that will bring together leaders from over 20 nations.

This year's summit promises to be a showcase of innovation and technology. A humanoid robot, Xiao He, has been positioned to provide multilingual support, answering queries and assisting journalists in multiple languages.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping's bilateral meeting concluded after over 50 minutes. The two leaders met amid the tariffs imposed by the US and China's own unstable ties with the US.

PM Modi on Saturday shared his remarks from the bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. 

"Last year in Kazan, we had very fruitful discussions which gave a positive direction to our relations. After the disengagement on the border, an atmosphere of peace and stability has been created. An agreement has been reached between our Special Representatives regarding border management. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra has been resumed. Direct flights between the two countries are also being resumed. The interests of 2.8 billion people of both countries are linked to our cooperation. This will also pave the way for the welfare of the entire humanity," he said.

He added, "We are committed to taking our relations forward on the basis of mutual trust, respect and sensitivity."

Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared his remarks from the bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping. "Last year in Kazan, we had very fruitful discussions which gave a positive direction to our relations. After the disengagement on the border, an atmosphere of peace and stability has been created," he said.

Sharing my remarks during meeting with President Xi Jinping. https://t.co/pw1OAMBWdc

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 31, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shook hands ahead of holding the bilateral meeting. The meeting comes amid the tariffs imposed by the US and China's own unstable ties with the US.

#WATCH | Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds a bilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin, China.
(Source: ANI/DD News) pic.twitter.com/BNRfDkDtCW

— ANI (@ANI) August 31, 2025

First picture of PM Modi arriving at the bilateral meeting with Xi Jinping in China.

#SCOSummit2025 | Why PM Modi's bilateral meeting with Xi Jinping important? What does it mean for India and the world?
Global Economist Mitali Nikore (@mitalinikore) weighs in#ModiXiMeet | @shivaroor | @vishnundtv pic.twitter.com/fxeSooGCAQ

— NDTV (@ndtv) August 31, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping hold bilateral talks ahead of the SCO summit. This is PM Modi's first visit to China in seven years - especially after the Galwan clash.

(file photo)

Watch #LIVE | Prime Minister Narendra Modi to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin today for wide-ranging talks aimed at improving relations.
Watch NDTV's continuous coverage of #SCOSummit2025 and Modi-Xi meet@ShivAroor | @VishnuNDTV https://t.co/xyTDp3LCgw

— NDTV (@ndtv) August 31, 2025

Inside the SCO Summit venue in China's Tianjin

#WATCH | Tianjin, China: Prime Minister Narendra Modi to participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Council (SCO) from August 31 to September 1.
Inside visuals of the International Media Centre at the venue of the Shanghai Cooperation Council (SCO), in Tianjin pic.twitter.com/hudj6SDjUa

— ANI (@ANI) August 31, 2025

#WATCH | Prime Minister Narendra Modi watches performances based on Indian classical music and dance, as he arrives at a hotel in Tianjin, China.
The performers are Chinese nationals who have been learning Indian classical music and dance for years now.
(Video: ANI/DD) pic.twitter.com/tHJeQPm1n3

— ANI (@ANI) August 30, 2025

Russian President Vladimir Putin has asserted that Moscow and Beijing are "united in strengthening" the BRICS grouping to address global issues, including showing opposition to "discriminatory sanctions" which he claims are impeding the socioeconomic development of member states and the broader international community.

In an interview with Xinhua News Agency, ahead of the upcoming 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit taking place in the Tianjin municipality of China, the Russian President underlined the deepening cooperation between the two nations within multilateral platforms, emphasising their role in transforming BRICS into a "key pillar of global architecture" and supporting reforms in global financial institutions.

The Russian President further criticised the use of financial tools as a form of "neo-colonialism" and said BRICS seeks inclusive progress benefitting the "Global Majority".

"Alongside our Chinese partners, we support the reform of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. We are united in the view that a new financial system must be based on openness and true equity, providing equal and non-discriminatory access to its tools for all countries and reflecting the real standing of member states in the global economy. It is essential to end the use of finance as an instrument of neo-colonialism, which runs counter to the interests of the Global Majority. On the contrary, we seek progress for the benefit of all humanity," Putin stated, as quoted by Xinhua News Agency.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping will hold a bilateral meeting today at 9:30 am. According to sources, the meeting is likely to last for 40 minutes.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are set to meet in Tianjin on Sunday, their first in about ten months, for wide-ranging talks aimed at improving relations.

The meeting assumes significance in view of a sudden downturn in India-US ties triggered by Washington's policies on trade and tariffs.

PM Modi and Xi will meet on the sidelines of the two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit beginning Sunday. Considering the scope of issues for discussion, official sources indicated that they could meet again later in the day. The two leaders last met in October in Kazan, Russia, on the sidelines of the BRICS summit.

Before leaving for India on Monday, PM Modi is also expected to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The SCO summit will begin with an official banquet hosted by Xi on Sunday.

Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in China at the start of a four-day visit. He will first attend the two-day summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in the northern Chinese port city of Tianjin. During this time, he is also expected to meet PM Modi.

#WATCH | Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in China at the start of a four-day visit. President Putin will first attend the two-day summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in the northern Chinese port city of Tianjin.
(Reuters via Ruptly for Russian Pool) pic.twitter.com/XX5zFVb64o

— ANI (@ANI) August 31, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had a telephone conversation on Saturday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky ahead of the SCO summit, where they discussed the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and expressed India's full support for efforts to restore peace and stability.

"Thank you, President Zelensky, for his phone call today. We exchanged views on the ongoing conflict, its humanitarian aspects, and efforts to restore peace and stability. India extends full support to all efforts in this direction," PM Modi wrote on X.

In his statement, President Zelensky shared details of the conversation, which also covered talks with President Trump and Ukraine's ongoing efforts to engage in peace discussions with Russia. He reaffirmed Ukraine's readiness to meet with Russia's head, despite Russia's continued attacks on civilian targets.

"I spoke with Prime Minister of India @NarendraModi. I informed him about the talks with President Trump in Washington, with the participation of European leaders. It was a productive and important conversation, a shared vision among partners on how to achieve real peace. Ukraine reaffirmed its readiness for a meeting with the head of Russia," Zelensky said.

China’s Indian community accorded a very special welcome in Tianjin. Here are some glimpses. pic.twitter.com/PzAV517ewF

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 30, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi received a warm welcome from the Indian diaspora on Saturday as he arrived at Binhai International Airport in Tianjin for a two-day official visit to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in China. He was greeted by senior Chinese and Indian officials.

This marks PM Modi's first visit to China in seven years. 

Members enthusiastically greeted him and chanted "Bharat Mata ki Jai" and "Vande Mataram" to express admiration and support.

Later on, PM Modi enjoyed a performance by Chinese artists playing Indian classical musical instruments like sitar, santoor and tabla at the hotel. The performers have been learning Indian classical music and dance for years.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are set to meet today, their first in more than seven months, for wide-ranging talks aimed at improving relations. The meeting comes on the sidelines of the two-day Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit.

The two leaders last met in October in Kazan, Russia, on the sidelines of the BRICS summit.