This Article is From Mar 20, 2022

Jail Was "Torture Camp" During Emergency, Tamil Nadu's MK Stalin Says In Autobiography

Recounting his entry into Chennai's Central Prison following arrest in 1976, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin in his autobiography described the jail time as a 'torture camp' that reverberated with wail.

Jail Was 'Torture Camp' During Emergency, Tamil Nadu's MK Stalin Says In Autobiography

MK Stalin's 334-page autobiography was releasedrecently by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi.

Chennai:

Marked by a sense of detachment 'like a saint', late DMK patriarch and his father M Karunanidhi handed him over to police during the infamous Emergency period, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin has reminisced in his autobiography.

Recounting his entry into the Central Prison in Chennai following arrest in 1976, Mr Stalin in his autobiography described the jail time as a 'torture camp' that reverberated with wail.

Though shocking, it gave 'Sakthi' (strength) to an ideologically committed person to face anything. "That day, I got the strength to face anything," Mr Stalin said.

The Emergency was imposed by the then Indira Gandhi government in 1975 and was in place till 1977. The period was infamous for widespread arrests of opposition political leaders and curtailment of civil liberties.

Mr Stalin's 334-page autobiography in Tamil, 'Ungalil Oruvan' (One among you) Part I, was released recently by Congress leader and MP Rahul Gandhi.

Hours after the DMK government in Tamil Nadu led by Mr Karunanidhi was dismissed on January 31, 1976, Mr Stalin recalled that police arrived at their Gopalapuram residence here looking for him. However, he was at a nearby town of Mathuranthakam at the time.

When police officers said they had an order to search the house to ascertain if Mr Stalin was available or not, Mr Karunanidhi told them, 'by all means' and informed them that his son was out of town and would be back home the next day. Also, Mr Karunaidhi 'offered' himself to be arrested.

The Chief Minister recalled that he and others had an apprehension that 'Thalaivar' (party chief Mr Karunanidhi) could be arrested, but the 'jail breeze was blowing towards me.' When he arrived home the following day on February 1, 1976, Mr Stalin said while his mother Dayalu Ammal and wife Durga wept, Thalaivar's stentorian voice advising that one should be prepared for all kinds of sacrifices in public life pacified family members.

"Be ready, police is looking for you," Mr Stalin quoted his father and party chief Mr Karunanidhi as telling him. Later, police officers arrived after Mr Karunanidhi informed them over phone about Mr Stalin getting back home. "Stalin is here, take him," Mr Karunanidhi told police officials.

The Chief Minister said since he was arrested under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA), he was not sure how long the incarceration would last.

Mr Stalin said though his father had been the Chief Minister of the state for years till the government's dismissal, there was not even a trace of authority when he dealt with police.

Like an ascetic, with a sense of detachment, his father Mr Karunanidhi sent him to jail, Mr Stalin said. Mr Karunanidhi had absolutely no regret that his son was going to jail, the Chief Minister said.

Mr Karunanidhi's face, at that moment, conveyed a sense that like many DMK members at the time, his son Stalin too has gone to jail.

Describing that many armed personnel were on guard at the fortified prison entrance when he was led into the jail, he said that scenario would make one wonder whether the person being jailed was a terrorist.

"I will recount the wail, the blood curdling scenes (from the jail) in the second party (of his autobiography). I will take you also into the prison. I am waiting at the entrance of the jail! You too wait!" Mr Stalin said dramatically ending the first part of his autobiography. 

Born on March 1, 1953, Mr Stalin was about 23 years old at the time of his arrest in 1976. He has held various positions in the DMK and eventually became party chief in 2018.

He became an MLA for the first time in 1989 from Thousand Lights constituency in Chennai and was re-elected thrice from the same segment.

In 1996, he was elected Mayor of Chennai Corporation and re-elected in 2001. However, he had to exit with the AIADMK capturing power, which enacted a law that barred elected representatives from also holding local body positions.

In 2006, he became the Municipal Administration Minister in the DMK government under Mr Karunanidhi and went on to become the Deputy Chief Minister in 2009.

Under his stewardship, the DMK captured power in 2021.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

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