Which City Is Known As The City Of Palaces In India?

India is known for its rich history, royal dynasties, and magnificent architecture. Many cities showcase the grandeur of kings and emperors through palaces, forts, and heritage buildings. Among them, Kolkata is widely called the City of Palaces because of its stunning colonial-era mansions, royal residences, and elegant architecture built during the British period and by wealthy Indian aristocrats. These palatial structures once symbolised power, culture, and a refined lifestyle.

While Mysore in Karnataka is also famous for its royal palace and heritage, the title City of Palaces is most closely associated with Kolkata because of the sheer number and variety of palace-like buildings spread across the city. Both cities, however, reflect India's royal past in unique ways.

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Kolkata: The True City of Palaces

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, was the capital of British India until 1911. During this time, British officials, zamindars, and wealthy traders built grand mansions inspired by European architecture. These buildings gave Kolkata a majestic appearance, earning it the title City of Palaces.

Unlike cities with a single royal palace, Kolkata is home to numerous palace-like structures, each telling a story of power, culture, and luxury.

Why Mysore Is Famous

Mysore is renowned for the iconic Mysore Palace, one of the most beautiful palaces in India. It represents the royal legacy of the Wadiyar dynasty. Mysore's royal charm is centred mainly around this palace and nearby heritage sites. While Mysore strongly reflects royal tradition, it is more accurate to call it a royal city, whereas Kolkata stands out as a city filled with many palaces and mansions, not just one.

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Kolkata vs Mysore: A Quick Comparison

Why Is Kolkata Called the City of Palaces?

Kolkata earned this name because of:

• Grand colonial mansions
• Residences of zamindars and British officials
• A blend of European and Indian architecture
• Cultural and political importance during British rule

These palaces were not just homes but symbols of authority and refined living.

Famous Palatial Places in Kolkata

Some of the most notable palace-like structures include:

• Marble Palace - Known for its marble walls, sculptures, and art collection
• Raj Bhavan - Former residence of the British Governor-General
• Belvedere Estate - A historic building with colonial charm
• Tagore House (Jorasanko Thakur Bari) - An aristocratic mansion of the Tagore family
• Sovabazar Rajbari - A traditional Bengali royal palace

Each of these places reflects Kolkata's royal past and architectural excellence.

Best Time to Visit Kolkata

The best time to visit Kolkata is October to March. The weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. Festivals like Durga Puja add cultural richness and make the city even more vibrant.

How to Reach Kolkata

Kolkata is well connected by all major transport modes:

By Air: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport connects to major Indian and international cities

By Train: Howrah and Sealdah railway stations link Kolkata to all parts of India

By Road: National highways and bus services provide easy road access