Gargoyles And Gothic Design: Iconic Structures Tourists Must See In Mumbai

The city of dreams, Mumbai, is a melting pot of cultures and architectural styles. Along with Indo-Saracenic and contemporary structures, you can also witness plenty of Gothic architecture across the city - much of it dating back to the British colonial era. The Gothic Revival style, which originated in 18th-century Europe, was brought to India by British architects who wanted to recreate the grandeur of European cathedrals and public buildings in the colonies. In Mumbai, this style came to life through some of the city's most iconic landmarks.

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One of the most fascinating features of these Gothic structures is the presence of gargoyles - stone carvings of mythical creatures that adorn building facades. Often depicted as fearsome beasts or fantastical figures, these gargoyles serve both decorative and functional purposes. They are carved stone figures with a spout that directs rainwater away from a building's walls, thus preventing structural damage.

Gargoyles are particularly intriguing to tourists because they are a combination of architectural utility with symbolism, and artistic flair. Visually striking and intricately crafted, they embody protection against evil spirits while functioning as essential water spouts. This mix of purpose, mythology and craftsmanship continues to draw architecture enthusiasts to Mumbai's Gothic marvels.

Here are some Gothic masterpieces you can visit on your next trip to Mumbai:

1. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT)

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus

The station features numerous gargoyles that are both decorative and functional, acting as water spouts to channel rain away from the building's masonry. These stone carvings are a hallmark of its Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, which beautifully incorporates Indian craftsmanship. The figures are shaped like animals such as dogs, crocodiles, rams and lizards.

2. Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) Building

The BMC building is a classic example of the Bombay Gothic style, created by adapting European Gothic architecture to the local climate and culture. Here, gargoyles are used sparingly and are situated mainly on the turrets. Architect Frederick W. Stevens incorporated gargoyles, chimaeras and griffons - motifs widely used in Gothic design - into this landmark.

3. Convocation Hall, Mumbai University

This historic building is notable for its Gothic architecture, which includes ornate details and grand arches. Gargoyles form part of this elaborate aesthetic. These decorative figures adorn the exterior of the structure, which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and completed in 1873.

4. Rajabai Clock Tower

Rajabai Clock Tower

The tower's design blends Venetian and Gothic elements, which also include gargoyles. Although these stone figures are not as famous as the tower's 24 statues depicting scenes from Indian daily life, they are often mentioned in descriptions of the building's richly detailed exterior.

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Whether you are an architecture buff or simply exploring Mumbai's heritage, these Gothic structures - complete with their dramatic gargoyles - offer a captivating glimpse into the city's historical and artistic legacy.