Drinking Fountains In This Region In Bulgaria Have Rich Cultural Significance - Here's Why

Public drinking fountains are a common sight in many parts of Europe. We are not talking about the modern ones with stainless steel fixtures and special sensors. We're talking about historic fountains, some of which were built centuries ago, before households had plumbing. These fountains used to be a part of the main water distribution system and are now a unique type of relic of the past. Many of them still function, giving people a taste (literally) of local history. In several regions, these fountains go beyond practical use and actually hold deep cultural importance.

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For instance, Guinness World Records (GWR) recently revealed that the municipality of Satovcha in Bulgaria has set a new record with 424 public drinking fountains fed by natural springs. These fountains serve its population of 18,363. This makes it the community with the highest number of fountains per capita. The springs are locally known as "chesmas" (could also be spelt as "chishmas"). Some of the fountains date back centuries and are still valued for their clean spring water, which residents regard as healthier than tap water. They are also considered "living symbols of legacy and care for future generations," as per GWR.

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Many of the fountains historically served as gathering spots. According to the Balkan Ecology Project, "many of these were installed during the Ottoman period, where the wealthy would install them in localities as a sign of status." According to GWR, many were built by families or individuals in memory of loved ones. They continue to be cared for by the same families or the wider community. They are freely accessible to all and are often found in picturesque spots such as forests, picnic sites, and children's playgrounds.

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GWR cites a well-known local proverb that says, "To live forever, raise a child, write a book, or build a fountain."