Christmas Island Travel Guide: History, Culture, Top Attractions And How To Visit

Christmas Island, often called the "Galapagos of the Indian Ocean," is one of the world's most spectacular natural wonders and could be your next holiday destination. Closer to Asia than mainland Australia, this island is famous for its lush rainforests, dramatic cliffs and vibrant wildlife. From millions of red crabs migrating across the land to seabirds soaring above and whale sharks gliding through astonishing coral reefs, Christmas Island offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers.

Discovered and named by Captain William Mynors on Christmas Day in 1643, the island is an Australian territory in the Indian Ocean, about 1,500 km northwest of Australia and 350 km south of Java. Today, it's celebrated for its rich biodiversity, national park, and pristine reefs that draw thousands of travellers every year. Beyond its natural beauty, Christmas Island boasts a fascinating past and vibrant culture - so if you're planning a trip, here's everything you need to know about its history, local life, top attractions, and the best ways to get there.

Also Read: 10 Best Islands In Asia You Can Visit In 2026 Under Rs 50,000

Photo Credit: Unsplash

The Fascinating History Of Christmas Island

Richard Rowe, master of the Thomas, was the first to sight the island in 1615. Years later, on Christmas Day in 1643, Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company named it Christmas Island.

However, after British naturalist John Murray discovered in 1887 that the island's soil and rock were nearly pure phosphate of lime, it was annexed by Great Britain the following year. In 1891, a 99-year lease was granted to Clunies-Ross and Murray to mine phosphate and cut timber. Six years later, the lease was transferred to the Christmas Island Phosphate Company Ltd.

During World War II, the island was occupied by Japanese forces. In 1948, the governments of New Zealand and Australia acquired the island's interests and assets. Ten years later, Christmas Island officially became an Australian territory.

Culture And People Of Christmas Island: A Unique Blend Of Traditions

Christmas Island boasts a vibrant and diverse community, with a majority of ethnic Chinese residents, alongside people of European descent and Malay labourers. This cultural mix creates a fascinating blend of Asian and Western traditions, reflected in everyday life.

Visitors can enjoy an authentic fusion of flavours, crafts and customs - ranging from mouth-watering local cuisine to colourful cultural festivals - making the island a truly enriching destination.

Top 5 Things To Do On Christmas Island

1. Witness The Red Crab Migration

Every year, millions of red crabs march from the rainforest to the ocean in a breathtaking natural spectacle. This migration usually happens during the wet season and is a must-see for wildlife enthusiasts.

2. Go Scuba Diving

Explore some of the clearest waters in the world, teeming with vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Local operators provide guided dives suitable for beginners and experienced divers alike.

3. Hike Through The National Park

Covering two-thirds of the island, the park offers lush rainforest trails, waterfalls, and dramatic clifftop views. It's perfect for nature lovers seeking tranquillity and adventure.

4. Enjoy Snorkelling

Discover sandy-floored sea caves and natural rock pools along the coastline. The warm waters make snorkelling an enjoyable activity all year round.

5. Birdwatching

Spot rare species such as Abbott's booby and golden bosun in their natural habitat. The island is a paradise for bird enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Photo Credit: Unsplash

When And How To Visit Christmas Island

Interestingly, this stunning island experiences a long monsoon season from December to April. For the rest of the year, the weather is pleasantly warm, with an average temperature of around 27 degrees C, making it ideal for exploring this natural paradise.

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How To Get To Christmas Island:

• By Air: Flights operate from Perth in mainland Australia and Jakarta in Indonesia. A direct flight from Perth to Christmas Island takes approximately four hours.
• By Sea: Visiting yachts can moor at Flying Fish Cove after completing customs, quarantine, and immigration formalities with local authorities.

From its vibrant wildlife and pristine reefs to its rich history and culture, Christmas Island offers an unforgettable escape for those seeking nature and adventure.