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Islamic finance: Front-runners & terms

According to Forbes, Sharia, or Islamic law, manages as much as $500 billion in assets across the globe. The sector is growing at more than 10% per year. Islamic finance thrives to promote social justice by banning exploitative practices. It prohibits gambling with derivatives, paying interest and investing in firms that make pornography.(Source: Forbes)

  • According to Forbes, Sharia, or Islamic law, manages as much as $500 billion in assets across the globe. The sector is growing at more than 10% per year. Islamic finance thrives to promote social justice by banning exploitative practices. It prohibits gambling with derivatives, paying interest and investing in firms that make pornography.(Source: Forbes)
  • The leading center of Islamic finance at present. It has $16 billion of sukuk (Islamic bonds) listed, more than anywhere else in the world. International investors are flocking to the Emirates for sukuk issuances and IPOs. (Source: Forbes)
  • It now is second in terms of listed sukuk, according to Standard & Poor's. It is the first country in the world to issue global sovereign sukuk. Four years later, government-owned Khazanah issued the world's first exchangeable sukuk, and has issued two more since then. (Source: Forbes)
  • Like Dubai, Qatar wants to be the leading financial player in the region, and Sharia-compliant investment will play a part in the $142 billion worth of upcoming development projects in the small constitutional monarchy. But the country is facing a burgeoning inflation problem. (Source: Forbes)
  • Ranked one of the world's most open and innovative economy, Singapore is changing the tax structure to benefit Sharia-compliant financing. It also licensed the Islamic Bank of Asia, its first Islamic bank, last year. (Source: Forbes)
  • Tagged as the freest economy in the Middle East by the Heritage Foundation and the world's fastest growing financial center by the Global Financial Centres Index, Bahrain's banking and financial services sector, particularly Islamic banking, have benefited from the regional boom. It has emerged as a tempting alternative to the inflation-hit UAE. (Source: Forbes)
  • According to Standard & Poor's, London is the sole non-Muslim competitor of the traditional Islamic financial centers. The agency feels that Britain's sovereign sukuk bond--when it eventually arrives--would be only the second sovereign Sharia-compliant bond worldwide to get an 'AAA' rating. (Source: Forbes)
  • An Islamic financing structure, where an intermediary buys a property with free and clear title to it. It is not an interest-bearing loan, it is an acceptable form of credit sale under Sharia. (Source: Forbes)
  • Charged interest, which is forbidden under Sharia because it is thought to be exploitive. Depending on the interpretation, riba may only refer to excessive interest, thus unlawful. (Source: Forbes)
  • A sale in which the seller is not obligated to disclose the price paid to create or obtain the good or service. This defers from murabaha, where a buyer knows the cost of the underlying asset. (Source: Forbes)
  • A term that describes a partnership between two or more individuals. The parties involved combine a portion of their capital or labour in order to share in the profits and losses. (Source: Forbes)
  • A type of Islamic insurance, where members contribute money into a pooling system in order to guarantee each other against loss or damage. (Source: Forbes)
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