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Opinion | Pakistan Is Juggling Blackouts And Iran Diplomacy

Mihir Sharma, Bloomberg Opinion
  • Opinion,
  • Updated:
    Apr 20, 2026 11:35 am IST
    • Published On Apr 20, 2026 11:16 am IST
    • Last Updated On Apr 20, 2026 11:35 am IST
Opinion | Pakistan Is Juggling Blackouts And Iran Diplomacy

This isn't the first time that Pakistanis are unsure whether they should celebrate their government's achievements or berate it for its failures.

The country seems to be at the center of attempts to bring peace to West Asia, and is likely to host another round of talks between the US and Iran this week.

But it's also sweltering under hours of power cuts - driven in large part by a shortage of liquefied natural gas from the Gulf, but also because of poor decision-making by officials.

The government has promised that power cuts wouldn't last longer than two or three hours a day; but last week, at least, they seemed to have crossed that, with the country as a whole reporting a shortfall of 4,500 megawatts of electricity during peak hours.

Officials said that they needed at least four tankers of liquid natural gas to arrive from the Gulf in order to fill tanks at Pakistan's five gas-fired power plants.

But they also admitted a large part of the problem was that hydro-electric power - which provides between 25 and 30 per cent of the country's electricity on average - was underperforming.

And that's because the water needed to turn the turbines hadn't been released from reservoirs by the Indus River System Authority.

Water availability was being set by provinces' demands for irrigation, and nobody in charge seemed to have noticed there was a power crisis on.

This sort of dysfunction is a familiar story in Pakistan. Which is why its sudden re-emergence on the world stage as a trusted intermediary and mediator is gratifying for many of its people and deeply puzzling to most outsiders.

Its leaders have racked up the miles, meeting various parties to the conflict. Field Marshal Asim Munir has just spent three days in Tehran, which the Iranian foreign minister said reflected their "deep and great bilateral relationship."

Just two years ago, the two were attacking each other's territory with missiles over the restive region of Balochistan on their border.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif travelled to Doha, the capital of Qatar, and to Riyadh, where he was photographed embracing Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Saudi Arabia has a mutual defense agreement with Pakistan, which neither side seems to think has been triggered in any real sense by Iranian strikes on the kingdom: jets and soldiers only arrived after a ceasefire was declared.

There's been no public grumbling about that from the Saudis, perhaps because Munir made it a point to visit Riyadh in solidarity when the crisis was at its hottest last month.

To top it all off, President Donald Trump mentioned in passing to reporters that, if some sort of agreement had to be signed with Iran, he might go in person to Islamabad.

A visit would be theatrical even by the standards of this administration; no American president has visited Pakistan in two decades, and when George W. Bush did so in 2006 he landed in the dead of night with Air Force One flying dark, its blinds drawn to avoid missile fire.

Pakistan has always been a country that produces more drama than its citizens can comfortably handle.

If Trump's jet arrives, it would no doubt do so in a city that is already darkened by blackouts.

Not that this is likely, yet. Nothing about this deal is done. But what is certain is that Pakistan is briefly living up to its founders' hopes of being a bridge between South Asia, the Arab world, Iran, and the West.

Too often, that hope has curdled instead into Islamabad desperately bartering its strategic position for enough money to keep the lights on. This time, the lights are already going out. And, for a change, Pakistan's leaders are bargaining to end other people's wars.

For now, everyone pretends to trust Sharif, Munir, and the Pakistan military.

Perhaps because it is clear that, for a change, the men in Islamabad aren't playing a double game.

They cannot afford to; they really need this war to end, or their people will remain in the dark for a long, hot, deadly summer. And, as they endure power cuts and price rises, Pakistanis are simply hoping that, for once, their state will rise above its usual incompetence and do something.

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