The UIDAI said Aadhaar biometrics cannot be used for forensic purposes, legally
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on Tuesday told the Delhi High Court that it was not legally and technologically feasible to use Aadhaar biometrics for forensic purposes like identification of dead people.
The UIDAI told a bench of Chief Justice Rajendra Menon and Justice VK Rao that using Aadhaar biometrics to identify bodies would be contrary to the Aadhaar Act.
The authority, represented by advocate Zoheb Hossain, said even the Supreme Court in a verdict last year had held that the biometrics were not to be used for any other purpose than those mentioned in the Act.
The UIDAI has contended that the Aadhaar Act was enacted to provide good governance as well as an efficient, transparent and targeted delivery of subsidies, benefits, services and social schemes.
However, petitioner Amit Sahni told the court that Aadhaar was being used to trace and identify missing children and, therefore, it can be used to identify unidentified bodies as well.
Taking note of Mr Sahni's submission, the bench asked the UIDAI to respond and listed the matter for further hearing on April 23.
In its affidavit, the UIDAI has said that using the biometric data it collects for identifying bodies "may not be technologically feasible" as for authentication purposes both the "live biometric" and the Aadhaar number were essential.
"The technological architecture of UIDAI or its mandate for Aadhaar-based authentication does not allow for any instance of 1:1 matching wherein fingerprints are matched against the other fingerprints in the UIDAI database," the affidavit has said.
It has also contended that "sharing of biometric information or use of biometric information for any purpose other than generation of Aadhaar number and authentication under the Aadhaar Act is impermissible".
The UIDAI said in its affidavit that the petition was baseless and without merit and therefore, liable to be dismissed.
Mr Sahni, a social activist and lawyer, in his petition has sought a direction to the centre, the UIDAI, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and the states to scan the biometrics of unidentified bodies and process them with the Aadhaar portal to trace any pre-existing biometric details.