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Is it necessary to undergo surgery for a bicuspid aortic valve?
Question
I am 39 years old. I am a non-smoker and in fair shape. I was born with a heart murmur. Recently I was told by my cardiologist that I have a bicuspid aortic valve and will need a valve replacement surgery if the symptoms worsen. Is it possible to have a minimal invasive surgery to replace this aortic valve? Is it absolutely necessary to cut my sternum wide open? What other options do I have, since I don't want to have a scar on my chest?
Expert Answer
O
Dr OP YadavaFeb 28, 2006
CEO & Chief Cardiac Surgeon,
National Heart Institute,
New Delhi
National Heart Institute,
New Delhi
Right at the outset, let me point out that bicuspid aortic valve does not always need surgery. There are few people who continue to lead a totally normal life with bicuspid aortic valve and never need surgery. However, in certain patients the valve degenerates over a period of time and becomes narrowed in which case, surgical intervention is called for. Regarding your query about minimally invasive surgery, certainly aortic valve can be replaced using a small incision and without cutting the sternum wide open. It can be done through partial sternotomy and a 2-2-1/2 inch long incision. Also the cut is so placed that it does not show itself and therefore I don't think, you need to worry on that account.
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