
Cranberry is a small, red, tart berry that grows on evergreen shrubs native to North America. It is commonly consumed in the form of fresh fruit, juice, dried berries, or supplements. Cranberries are exceptionally healthy due to their high content of antioxidants, particularly proanthocyanidins, as well as vitamins C, E, and K, fibre, and beneficial plant compounds. These nutrients give cranberries their reputation as a superfruit with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and heart-protective properties. Read on as we discuss the many benefits of this amazing berry.
Health Benefits of consuming cranberry
1. Prevents UTIs
Cranberries are most well-known for their ability to prevent UTIs. They contain unique compounds called type-A proanthocyanidins that prevent bacteria particularly E. coli from adhering to the lining of the urinary tract. Regular consumption of cranberry juice or supplements can significantly reduce the frequency of UTIs, especially in women prone to recurrent infections.
2. Boosts immune system
Cranberries are rich in vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant that strengthens the immune system by promoting the production of white blood cells. They also contain polyphenols that reduce inflammation and enhance immune responses, helping the body fight off infections and illnesses more effectively.
3. Promotes heart health
The antioxidants in cranberries, such as flavonoids and polyphenols, help reduce blood pressure, lower LDL (bad) cholesterol, and increase HDL (good) cholesterol. These compounds also prevent the oxidation of cholesterol and improve blood vessel function, which together reduce the risk of heart disease.
4. Supports digestive health
Cranberries are a good source of dietary fibre, which aids in digestion and promotes regular bowel movements. Additionally, the phytochemicals in cranberries help balance gut bacteria by reducing harmful microbes and supporting beneficial ones, contributing to a healthier digestive tract.
5. Helps prevent dental problems
The same anti-adhesive properties that protect the urinary tract also benefit oral health. Cranberry compounds can help prevent bacteria from sticking to teeth and gums, reducing the risk of cavities, gum disease, and plaque buildup when consumed without added sugars.
6. Improves skin health
The high antioxidant content in cranberries, particularly vitamin C, helps combat free radicals that cause premature aging. These antioxidants support collagen production and skin repair, reducing wrinkles, dullness, and acne flare-ups when included in a balanced diet.
7. Regulates blood sugar levels
Though cranberries are tart and low in natural sugar, they are packed with bioactive compounds that help improve insulin sensitivity. Their fibre content also slows the absorption of sugars into the bloodstream, making them a smart fruit choice for people managing diabetes especially in whole or unsweetened forms.
8. Protects against cancer
Cranberries contain a variety of phytochemicals such as flavonoids and ursolic acid that exhibit anti-cancer properties. These compounds can slow the growth of cancer cells, reduce inflammation, and prevent tumour formation, especially in cancers of the breast, colon, prostate, and liver.
9. Promotes weight management
Low in calories and high in water and fibre, cranberries help create a feeling of fullness and curb unnecessary snacking. Their ability to balance blood sugar also reduces cravings, making them a helpful food for those aiming to manage or lose weight.
Including cranberries in your diet whether fresh or in moderate amounts as juice, can support overall well-being and protect against various chronic diseases.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
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