Amid shifting global geopolitics, India-Russia relations are not just holding firm but accelerating. Driven by record-high energy imports, strong defence cooperation, expanding nuclear projects, and new transport corridors like the INSTC, the partnership is undergoing a strategic transformation. As both countries aim for $100 billion in trade by 2030, this report examines the numbers, the leverage, and the long-term strategic equation shaping one of India's most consequential bilateral ties.