Why Is Kolkata Called The 'City Of Joy'

Kolkata is one of those cities that instantly captures attention with its culture, history, food and unmistakable charm. It is a place where art, literature, festivals and everyday life blend in a way few other cities can match. Visitors often find themselves drawn to its energy, its people and its beautifully layered character. From its colonial architecture to its buzzing streets and timeless traditions, Kolkata has a presence that feels both comforting and exciting. With so much going on, it is no surprise that the city enjoys a special reputation across the world. But have you ever wondered why it is lovingly called the City of Joy?

Also Read: Kolkata Travel Guide: Where To Go, Eat, Shop And Stay In India's Cultural Capital

How Kolkata Earned Its Beloved Name, The City Of Joy

Kolkata is a city that often leaves people curious about what makes it so special. There are several reasons behind this title, each adding to the city's unique character. Let's take a closer look at what makes Kolkata worthy of such a joyful name.

1. The Spirit And Warmth Of Its People

Kolkatans are known for their natural warmth, openness and ability to find happiness in everyday moments. Their resilience shines through even during difficult times, and their instinct to help others makes visitors feel instantly welcomed. Whether it is a friendly conversation with a shopkeeper or a neighbour stopping to check in, the human bond here feels genuine. This heartfelt spirit is one of the strongest reasons behind the city's joyful identity.

2. Popularised by Dominique Lapierre's Book

The title City of Joy became widely known after Dominique Lapierre's book highlighted the deep humanity found in Kolkata's communities. It showcased how even in challenging circumstances, people shared compassion, hope and support. The book brought global attention to the emotional strength and unity that define Kolkata. This portrayal played a big role in shaping the city's identity and how the world perceives it.

3. A City That Celebrates Life Through Festivals

Kolkata's festivals are vibrant, artistic and deeply rooted in community participation. Durga Puja, in particular, turns the city into a masterpiece of creativity and devotion, filling every street with colour, music and celebration. People from all backgrounds come together to enjoy the festivities with immense joy. These shared moments of celebration demonstrate the city's collective passion for embracing life.

Must-experience festival spots:

• Durga Puja pandals in North Kolkata, South Kolkata and Salt Lake
• Kumartuli, the artisan hub where idols are crafted
• Immersion ceremonies along Babughat and Princep Ghat

Photo Credit: Unsplash

4. Its Rich Cultural And Artistic Heritage

Kolkata has long been a hub of literature, art, theatre and music, producing some of India's most influential artists. Its cultural spaces nurture creativity, while the city's love for intellectual discussions keeps its artistic spirit alive. From Tagore's timeless influence to vibrant theatre performances, culture is woven into the city's daily life. This artistic richness adds depth and meaning to the joy Kolkata radiates.

Must-visit cultural spots:

• Rabindra Sadan
• Nandan Film Centre
• Academy of Fine Arts
• Indian Museum

5. A Strong Sense Of Community And Shared Living

In Kolkata, community life is cherished and nurtured at every level. Neighbours often function like extended family, coming together for festivals, adda sessions and everyday support. This shared way of living creates an environment where people rarely feel alone. The city's emotional intimacy and collective spirit play a major role in earning its joyful reputation.

Photo Credit: iStock

6. Its Iconic Food Culture That Brings People Together

Food in Kolkata is not just a meal but an emotion that binds the city and its people. From streetside puchkas to traditional Bengali thalis and evening singara with chai, food is a daily celebration here. The diversity of flavours reflects the city's multicultural heart, while its affordable and comforting dishes make joy accessible to everyone. Food stalls, bakeries and age-old eateries are social hubs where friendships grow and stories unfold.

Must-try foods in Kolkata and where to enjoy them:

• Kathi rolls: Nizam's, Park Street
• Puchka: Vivekananda Park, Southern Avenue
• Mishti: KC Das, Balaram Mullick & Radharaman Mullick
• Mughlai cuisine: Arsalan, Ammar's
• Iconic cafes: Flurys, Indian Coffee House

Best Time To Visit Kolkata

The ideal time to visit Kolkata is from October to February, when the weather is cool and pleasant. This period also coincides with the city's biggest festivals, including Durga Puja.

Also Read: 7 Easy Weekend Getaways From Kolkata Perfect For Your Next Road Trip

How To Reach Kolkata

Kolkata is well connected by air, rail and road. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport links the city to major domestic and international destinations. Howrah and Sealdah railway stations offer extensive train connectivity across India. Buses and highways also make road travel convenient from neighbouring states.

Kolkata's spirit, culture and warmth make it a truly joyful city that leaves every visitor with lasting memories.