- Thane Railway Station hosted India's first passenger train journey in 1853 near Mumbai
- Howrah Junction opened in 1854 and became a key rail gateway in eastern India
- Royapuram Railway Station, started in 1856, is the oldest surviving station building
India's railway story began much before today's modern stations and fast trains. In the mid nineteenth century, railways changed the way people travelled, traded and lived. The first stations were not just places to catch a train but symbols of growth and connection. Many of these historic stations are still in use, blending old-world charm with everyday routine. They have seen generations come and go, from colonial times to independent India. Below, we look at some of the oldest railway stations in India that continue to stand as living links to the country's rich rail history.
Oldest Railway Stations In India
1. Thane Railway Station, Maharashtra
Thane Railway Station is widely recognised as the site of India's first passenger train journey in 1853. The short trip from Bombay to Thane marked a turning point in Indian transport history. Over the years, the station has evolved to meet modern demands without losing its historical importance. Today, it remains one of the busiest suburban stations in the Mumbai region.
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Photo Credit: Unsplash
2. Howrah Junction, West Bengal
Howrah Junction opened in 1854 and quickly became the main rail gateway to eastern India. Its location near the Hooghly River helped it grow into a strategic transport hub. The station expanded steadily as railway routes spread across the region. Despite heavy daily crowds, its historical roots continue to define its importance.
Photo Credit: Unsplash
3. Royapuram Railway Station, Tamil Nadu
Royapuram Railway Station began operations in 1856 and is considered the oldest surviving station building in India. It once connected Madras to Arcot, supporting trade and administration in the south. Although it no longer serves as a major terminal, trains still pass through its platforms.
4. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Maharashtra
Originally known as Bori Bunder, this station was part of Mumbai's earliest railway operations that began in 1853. The present iconic building was completed in 1887 and stands as an example of Victorian Gothic architecture. Today, it functions both as a major transport hub and a celebrated UNESCO World Heritage Site.
5. Chennai Central, Tamil Nadu
Established in 1873, Chennai Central became a vital link between southern India and the rest of the country. Its red brick design has made it one of the city's most recognisable structures. The station played a major role in trade, governance and long distance travel during colonial times. Even now, it remains central to railway movement in the south.
Photo Credit: Unsplash
6. Sealdah Railway Station, West Bengal
Sealdah Railway Station opened in 1869 and soon became crucial for suburban and regional travel. It helped connect Kolkata with neighbouring regions and later with northeastern India. The station expanded rapidly as passenger numbers increased. Today, it continues to serve millions while carrying forward its historic significance.
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7. Prayagraj Junction, Uttar Pradesh
Prayagraj Junction, formerly Allahabad Junction, was established in the mid nineteenth century as a key rail intersection. Its location made it important for routes connecting multiple parts of the country. The station has seen pilgrims, freedom fighters and officials pass through its platforms. Despite modern upgrades, its deep connection to railway history remains intact.
These stations stand as lasting reminders of how India's rail story first began and continues to move forward.
