Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has weighed in on shifting global economic trends after data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) showed China and India emerging as the largest contributors to global real GDP growth in 2026.
"The balance of power is changing," Musk wrote on X in response to a graphic showing the top 10 contributors to global growth.
China and India have been placed at the top of the global real GDP growth chart and are projected to contribute 26.6% and 17%, respectively. Together, the countries drive 43.6% of global economic growth. This indicates that the Asia-Pacific region is contributing nearly half of the overall expansion.
At 9.9%, the United States has been placed at the third position, followed by developing nations like Indonesia (3.8%), Türkiye (2.2%), Nigeria (1.5%), Brazil (1.5%) and others.
Germany remains placed at the bottom of the list with a 0.9% share.
The comment made by the world's richest person, who has been keeping track of India's trajectory closely and met Prime Minister Narendra Modi twice in recent times, holds major significance. It hints towards a growing consensus among policymakers about the global economy making a dynamic shift to Asia and parts of the global south from the West.
In its January 2026 global economy report, the IMF mentions that the "global growth is projected at 3.3% for 2026 and 3.2% for 2027, revised slightly up since the October 2025 World Economic Outlook."
It suggests that the growth is expected to be fueled by "technology investment, fiscal and monetary support, accommodative financial conditions, and private sector adaptability offset trade policy shifts."
IMF further predicts that the global inflation will fall, while the US inflation will return to target more gradually.
"Key downside risks are reevaluation of technology expectations and escalation of geopolitical tensions. Policymakers should restore fiscal buffers, preserve price and financial stability, reduce uncertainty, and implement structural reforms," it added.
The IMF report cautions that "trade tensions could flare up, prolonging uncertainty and weighing more heavily on activity."
The Fund highlights that domestic political tensions or geopolitical tensions could erupt and introduce "new layers of uncertainty and disrupting the global economy through their impact on financial markets, supply chains, and commodity prices."
"Larger fiscal deficits and high public debt could put pressure on long-term interest rates and, in turn, on broader financial conditions," it added.
