- Blue coaches denote sleeper and general non-AC classes, symbolising affordability and accessibility
- Maroon coaches represent traditional and heritage trains, reflecting Indian Railways' early days
- Green coaches identify Garib Rath trains offering affordable air-conditioned travel options
When you travel by train in India, one of the first things you notice is the vibrant mix of colours on the coaches. From deep blues and maroons to bright greens and yellows, these shades are not chosen at random. They serve a purpose beyond aesthetics and are part of a well-thought-out system that helps passengers and railway staff identify the type and function of each coach. The colours also reflect the history and evolution of Indian Railways, which has grown into one of the largest rail networks in the world. Understanding why these colours exist can make your next train journey even more fascinating. Curious about what these colours signify? Let's explore!
Also Read: Can You Carry Alcohol On Indian Trains? Rules, Fines And All You Need To Know
What Each Colour On Indian Railway Trains Tells You
1. Blue Colour
Blue is the most common colour seen on Indian railway coaches today. It is primarily used for sleeper class and general coaches, which make up the bulk of long-distance trains. This colour was introduced as part of modernisation efforts to replace the older maroon shade. Blue signifies standard non-air-conditioned travel and is associated with affordability and accessibility. The shade also helps in easy identification for passengers and railway staff, especially on crowded platforms. Over time, blue has become the visual identity of Indian Railways for its regular services.
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2. Maroon Colour
Maroon coaches were once the hallmark of Indian Railways and symbolised the classic era of train travel. These coaches were widely used before the introduction of blue and are still seen on some older trains and heritage routes. Maroon represents tradition and nostalgia, reminding travellers of the early days of rail connectivity in India. While they are gradually being phased out, spotting a maroon coach today feels like a glimpse into history.
3. Green Colour
Green coaches are typically reserved for Garib Rath trains and certain special services. Garib Rath trains offer affordable air-conditioned travel, and the green colour was chosen to represent economy and accessibility. It makes these trains easily distinguishable from regular services and signals a budget-friendly option for passengers seeking comfort without high costs. Green also conveys a sense of freshness and modernity in the railway network.
4. Red Colour
Red or rust-coloured coaches usually indicate air-conditioned classes such as AC Chair Car or AC Sleeper. This colour helps passengers quickly identify premium services on platforms. Red is associated with comfort and higher-end travel, making it a visual cue for those looking for upgraded facilities. These coaches often feature better interiors and amenities compared to standard blue coaches.
5. Yellow Stripes And Markings
Some coaches feature yellow stripes or markings, which are not decorative but functional. These markings indicate special-purpose coaches such as brake vans, parcel vans, or coaches with specific operational roles. The bright yellow colour ensures visibility even in low-light conditions, helping railway staff identify these coaches quickly for safety and logistical reasons.
More About Common Train Indicators You Should Know
Why Do Trains Have An X Mark On The Last Coach?
The X mark on the last coach is a safety indicator. It helps railway staff confirm that the train is complete and no coach has detached during the journey. If the X mark is missing, it signals a potential issue that needs immediate attention.
Why Do Trains Have A Red Light At The Rear End?
The red light at the rear end acts as a warning signal for other trains and railway personnel. It indicates the end of the train, ensuring safe distance is maintained and preventing collisions on the track.
Also Read: Why Do Indian Trains Have An "X" Mark On The Last Coach
Why Do Trains Have A Triangular Plate On The Engine?
The triangular plate on the engine usually displays the locomotive number and sometimes its shed details. It helps in quick identification of the engine for operational and maintenance purposes.
So, next time you are at a station, take a moment to observe the colours around you. Each shade tells a story about the service, the class, and the rich heritage of Indian Railways.
