Sudden tickles inside your nostrils that make you rub, sniff or scratch is something most of us experience every now and then. Getting an itchy nose is also very common during peak winter months, and rising air pollution levels in large parts of India also add to this. It's one of the most common nasal complaints and while often harmless, it can be maddening and affect sleep, focus and even general mood. An itchy nose is a symptom, not a disease, and it can come from many different processes. Understanding the likely causes helps you treat it correctly instead of just masking it with random sprays or pills. Let's discuss some common causes for itchy nose besides cold.
Below are some common reasons for an itchy nose
1. Air pollution and fine particles
Tiny particles from traffic, industry or biomass smoke irritate the nasal lining, boost local inflammation and make nerves more sensitive. Pollution can both worsen allergic rhinitis and cause itch on its own, studies show. It might get worse on high-pollution days or near heavy traffic; often accompanied by throat irritation or coughing.
2. Non-allergic rhinitis
Nasal symptoms without allergic antibodies. Reviews have found triggers to include changes in temperature, strong smells, humidity, spicy foods or emotional stress. Itchy sensation can be prominent because the nerves are over-reactive. Symptoms triggered by cold air, perfumes, or alcohol and no seasonal pattern.
3. Hay fever
The classic cause. According to studies, pollen, dust mites, pet dander or mould trigger an IgE immune response that causes sneezing, runny nose, congestion and most notably itching in the nose and eyes. Clues may be seasonal flare-ups, clear watery discharge, itchy eyes. Antihistamines, intranasal steroid sprays, and avoiding triggers can help.
4. Dry air and low humidity
Dry indoor air from air-conditioning or heaters in winter dehydrates the mucosa, produces crusts and micro-irritation that feel itchy. Worsening at night or in air-conditioned rooms may be a sign. Humidifiers, saline nasal sprays, avoiding over-use of decongestant sprays can be helpful.
5. Viral upper-respiratory infections and sinusitis
Common colds inflame nasal lining. Early in infections itching and tickle frequently precede runny nose and congestion, reviews suggest. Sinus infections can also cause irritation. Signs can be fever, body ache, thickened nasal discharge, facial pain if sinusitis.
6. Nasal polyps and structural nasal problems
Growths or anatomical issues can change airflow and cause chronic irritation and itch. Polyps are often linked to long-standing inflammation or aspirin-sensitive disease. Signs include persistent nasal blockage, loss of smell, mouth breathing.
7. Medication-induced rhinitis
Some drugs like topical decongestants, beta-blockers, aspirin/NSAIDs (in susceptible people), and even certain antihypertensives can provoke nasal symptoms including itch. Common clue could be that it started after a new medicine; symptoms worsen with nasal decongestant sprays if used longer than recommended.
8. Hormonal rhinitis
According to various studies, hormone shifts in pregnancy, menstruation or with contraceptives can cause nasal congestion and itching because the nasal mucosa becomes more vascular and reactive. If the onset was with pregnancy or hormonal cycle changes, this might be it.
9. Contact or atopic dermatitis affecting nostril skin
Skin conditions or contact allergy from cosmetics, creams, fragrances, around the nostrils can feel like inside-nose itch. Common signs include visible rash, flaking, or redness on the nostril skin.
10. Occupational or chemical irritants
Workers exposed to chemical fumes, paints, cleaning sprays, or industrial dust often develop nasal irritation and itch. Repeated exposure may lead to chronic symptoms. Signs could be work-related pattern, better on weekends/holidays.
An itchy nose is a common symptom with many causes beyond just a “cold.” If simple measures don't help, a targeted evaluation by an ENT or allergist is the next smart step.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
