Ultra-Processed Food Can Affect Your Sex Hormones, Lower Sperm Count: Study

Eating foods high in sugar and salt can impact your reproductive health, and men need to be more careful. Here's why

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Ultra-processed food may affect male fertility. Photo: Unsplash

If there's one health warning that people have been hearing for times unknown, it is that processed food is good for your health. Now, a new study has found that it can be bad for your sexual health as well, especially for men. 

Believe it or not, what you eat plays a pivotal role in your sexual health. A small study published in the journal Cell Metabolism found that consuming ultra-processed food can affect male reproductive and metabolic health. 

What Did The Study Find

According to researchers, men who ate ultra-processed food according to their age, weight, height, and activity levels, gained more weight and body fat than people who ate healthy food. Eating ultra-processed food impacted their metabolic rate, which is the total amount of energy your body uses in a given time to maintain bodily functions. 

For the study, researchers recruited 43 relatively healthy men between the ages of 20 and 35. They split them into two groups: one was assigned to eat a diet high in ultra-processed foods for three weeks, and a diet of largely unprocessed foods for three weeks. The other group was asked to eat high-calorie foods instead, 500 more calories per day than required. 

While the impact was on the body, what researchers thought was shocking was the impact of ultra-processed food on male fertility. 

How Does Ultra-Processed Food Affect Male Reproductive Health

Researchers from the new study found that the eating ultra-processed food can make the sperm count in men decline, which can impact their fertility. When men ate a high-calorie, ultra-processed diet, they had lower levels of follicle-stimulating hormone or FSH, a hormone vital for sperm production. 

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The study found a reduction in sperm motility when these men ate the ultra-processed diets. This could happen due to the presence of a chemical cxMINP - a type of  phthalate, also known as endocrine-disruptors that can cause significant changes in your hormonal levels. Hence, eating ultra-processed foods can cause changes to sex hormones and weight gain. 

Not just your hormonal and sexual health, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration states that ultra-processed foods may lead to several diet-related chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. 

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What Qualifies As Ultra-Processed Food 

Since ultra-processed food is not considered good for you, it is best to avoid it, but what exactly is ultra-processed food? 

Well, processed food is anything that has been altered from its original form, and ultra-processed foods, according to a 2016 study published in the British Medical Journal, are formulations that are prepared using excess addition of sugar, salt, oils, and fats to improve their flavour. 

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In short, anything prepared with refined ingredients, fats, sugars, salt, and additives is considered ultra-processed. According to Healthline, ultra-processed foods include: 

  • sweetened breakfast cereals
  • soda
  • flavoured potato chips
  • white bread
  • fried chicken
  • flavoured candy bar
  • frozen, blended coffee
  • energy drinks
  • flavoured granola bars 
  • artificially flavoured cheese crackers.
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