A sharp debate erupted between Congress' Shashi Tharoor and BJP's K. Annamalai at the Stanford India Conference over parliamentary delimitation and political representation. Tharoor warned that southern states could feel politically sidelined if Lok Sabha seats are redistributed purely on population growth, also expressing concerns about possible Hindi imposition. Annamalai defended a larger representation for northern states based on census numbers, while stressing the need for a balanced consensus that protects southern states' interests.