For over 40 years, Nanda Devi remained untouched by climbers and trekkers alike. India's second-highest mountain, rising to 7,816 metres, has quietly dominated the landscape of Uttarakhand's Chamoli district-revered not just for its height, but for its spiritual and ecological significance. Now, that is changing. As per reports, Uttarakhand has announced plans to reopen the peak for regulated adventure expeditions. The move has sparked excitement across travel and mountaineering circles, while also inviting debate among conservationists and cultural voices.
Whether you dream of scaling high-altitude Himalayan peaks or simply want to understand the buzz around this decision, here is a friendly guide to what makes Nanda Devi so special, why it was closed, and what reopening could mean for climbers, locals, and the mountain itself.
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What Makes Nanda Devi So Special?
- It is the second-highest peak in India, after Kangchenjunga.
- Nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas, the mountain falls within the UNESCO-listed Nanda Devi National Park, part of a pristine biosphere reserve.
- Named after Goddess Nanda Devi, the patron deity of Uttarakhand, it is considered sacred-symbolising feminine strength and protection.
- The surrounding region is home to rare wildlife and alpine plants-from snow leopards and musk deer to high-altitude flowers and herbs used in traditional medicine.
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Photo Credit: Pexels
Why Was It Closed For Over 40 Years?
In 1983, the mountain was shut off to climbers after concerns over environmental damage due to rising footfall, poor waste management, and fallout from a Cold War-era mission. As per reports, that mission involved a lost nuclear-powered surveillance device, deployed by American agents during a secret operation-raising long-standing concerns about radiation risk.
Since then, only a handful of scientific and cultural expeditions have been allowed under tightly monitored conditions.
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What We Know About The Reopening?
- The plan is being led by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF), in coordination with Uttarakhand's Tourism and Forest Departments.
- Final approvals are awaited from national authorities and environmental panels.
- Expeditions will be highly regulated, with limited slots, mandatory permits, and eco-sensitive trekking protocols.
- Other peaks likely to be opened for trekking include Baljuri, Laspadhura, Bhanolti, and Rudragaira.
What Should Aspiring Climbers Keep In Mind?
1. Experience counts:
Nanda Devi is not an entry-level climb. You will need prior experience with high-altitude expeditions and strong physical conditioning.
2. Permits will be capped:
Applications will go through a screening process and will require registration via licensed agencies.
3. Solo climbs are not allowed:
All expeditions must be part of approved groups affiliated with IMF or government-recognised organisers.
4. Cultural sensitivity matters:
Locals consider the peak sacred. Respecting this belief is central to the experience, both practically and ethically.
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Photo Credit: Pexels
Eco-Tourism Or Risky Revival?
There is ongoing debate about whether this reopening supports responsible tourism or jeopardises an already fragile ecosystem.
While some see it as an opportunity to boost local economies and revive interest in high-altitude travel, others warn against the radiation risks, wildlife disruption, and potential commercialisation of a sacred space.
Where To Stay And What Else To Explore?
Even if you are not planning to summit the peak, the surrounding areas offer plenty:
1. Joshimath and Auli serve as peaceful base towns:
They offer panoramic views, clean air, and relaxed stays.
2. Visit Valley of Flowers and Hemkund Sahib:
Both are nearby, stunning, and accessible to trekkers.
3. Explore Nanda Devi National Park's buffer zone:
This area is open for eco-tourism, birdwatching, and light trekking.
Photo Credit: Pexels
The Final Thoughts: A Moment Of Choice For Travellers
Reopening Nanda Devi is not just about the access it is about responsibility. As Uttarakhand steps into this delicate revival, every climber, trekker, and visitor must ask: Are we ready to return to a mountain that stayed silent for a reason?
So, let the journey begin with respect, preparation, and wonder.
