India's ancient cities often developed around rivers, not just water. These rivers became a hub for spiritual calm and cultural pleasure. Among them, one river continues to flow not just through the heartland, but also through history, poetry and prayer. And it's none other than the Ganga River. It stretches over 2,500 km and is the soul of India. And on its banks lie some of India's oldest and most significant cities, which have seen history and culture like no other. So, if you want to take a deep dive into the ancient culture and spiritual vibe of India, you have come to the right place. Here are 7 historic cities that are settled on the banks of the Ganga River.
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Here Are 7 Historic Cities Settled On The Banks Of The Ganga River
1. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
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Often called the spiritual capital of India, Varanasi is believed to be one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. Pilgrims visit this city for Ganga aarti ceremonies at Dashashwamedh Ghat and take dips in the sacred river. The city's lanes hide centuries-old temples, shrines and stories of poets and philosophers. The atmosphere is heavy with chants and the aroma of incense, which makes this place feel like the world.
2. Haridwar, Uttarakhand
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Located at the Himalayan foothills, where the Ganga flows into the plains, every evening in Haridwar becomes a spectacle during the Ganga aarti. One of the seven holiest cities in Hinduism, Haridwar has long served as a spiritual getaway. Pilgrims come here to wash away their sins, but even for non-religious people, being in Haridwar is nothing short of a spectacle!
3. Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
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Just a little away from Haridwar lies Rishikesh, which is often called the Yoga Capital of the World. While locals and foreigners have meditated here for centuries, the city actually rose to global fame when The Beatles visited in the 1960s. On both sides of the banks of the Ganga, there are ashrams, bridges and vibrant cafes. It's an ideal place to be, whether you want to go on a spiritual journey or just enjoy white-water rafting.
4. Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
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The sacred meeting point of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the Saraswati is Prayagraj, which was earlier known as Allahabad. It also happens to be home to Kumbh Mela, which is the world's largest religious gathering. This city is a favourite of historians and poets alike. Moreover, it has some Mughal-built forts which are in close proximity to ancient temples and ghats.
5. Patna, Bihar
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The modern capital of Bihar, Patna, is based on the southern bank of the Ganga. It's where ancient history and modern-day hustle and bustle meet. The Patna Museum has relics that date back in time, while the bustling ghats remain timelessly active. Though it's not on most tourists' itineraries, Patna has a beautiful mix of Buddhist, Hindu and Islamic influences.
6. Murshidabad, West Bengal
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Murshidabad was once the capital of Bengal during the Mughal period, and has palaces all around. It is located near the eastern bank of the Ganga. This lesser-explored destination has a rich mix of Indo-Islamic architecture, European influences, and historical snippets from the days before the British took control over India.
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7. Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
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A major industrial hub today, Kanpur once played a key role during the 1857 Indian Rebellion. This vibrant city is situated on the banks of the Ganga and has colonial-era buildings, ghats, and stories from the fascinating past. Although it is often overlooked, Kanpur's riverfront offers glimpses into its layered past.
