Today, India celebrates the birth anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the nation's second Prime Minister. He is best remembered for his iconic slogan, "Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan," which honoured the vital roles of soldiers and farmers and continues to resonate with generations. Known for his humility, integrity, and strong connection with the common people, Shastri's leadership left a lasting mark on India's political and social landscape.
Formative Years
Born on October 2, 1904, in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, Shastri faced hardship early in life after his father passed away. Known affectionately as "Nanhe," he walked miles barefoot to attend school, showing early signs of resilience and dedication. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Indian independence movement as a teenager and was jailed multiple times for his activism.
Political Career and Rise to Prime Minister
After independence, Shastri held important posts including Railway Minister and Home Minister, building a reputation for honesty and hard work. In 1964, following the passing of Jawaharlal Nehru, he was chosen as India's second Prime Minister. Leading the nation during challenging times, Shastri's leadership was marked by calm resolve and effective governance.
Leadership During the Indo-Pak War and the Green Revolution
Shastri's tenure included the Indo-Pak war of 1965, where his inspiring slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" boosted the morale of both soldiers and farmers amid food shortages. He actively promoted the Green Revolution, encouraging scientific farming methods to improve food production and move India toward self-sufficiency.
Legacy and Values
Though his prime ministership lasted only 19 months before his sudden death in 1966, Shastri's legacy endures. Known for simplicity, integrity, and dedication to the welfare of ordinary Indians, he laid the foundation for key economic and agricultural reforms. His leadership style, marked by humility, courage, and empathy, continues to be a benchmark for Indian public life.
