- Hindi Diwas is observed annually on September 14 to celebrate Hindi as India's official language
- Hindi was adopted as the official language by the Constituent Assembly on September 14, 1949
- Hindi is the third most spoken language globally, with over 600 million speakers worldwide
Hindi Diwas History and Significance: Hindi Diwas, observed annually on September 14, celebrates Hindi as India's official language, highlighting its role in fostering cultural unity and national identity. Hindi, the third most spoken language globally with over 600 million speakers, is a cornerstone of India's linguistic heritage. Hindi is majorly spoken in states like Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Punjab, and also in some countries like Mauritius, Nepal, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago.
History: Why September 14?
Following India's independence, the need for an official language became apparent to facilitate government communication and public outreach. On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi as the official language. Hindi, written in Devanagari script, as the nation's official language, symbolised unity post-independence. The first Hindi Diwas was observed in 1953, marking the occasion. As per Article 343 of the Indian Constitution, Hindi was recognised as one of the official languages.
Seth Govind Das, Maithili Sharan Gupt, and Kaka Kalelkar were among the many who pushed to make Hindi India's official language. Another prominent Hindi scholar, Beohar Rajendra Simha, also pushed for the promotion of the Hindi language. His birthday falls on September 14 and is remembered as Hindi Diwas.
Distinct from World Hindi Day on January 10, which marks the 1975 World Hindi Conference and focuses on global outreach, Hindi Diwas is India-centric, celebrating its administrative and cultural significance.
Hindi Diwas 2025: Significance and Purpose
Hindi Diwas holds great significance as it fosters national integration, uniting India's diverse linguistic communities. Celebrated annually, it promotes Hindi's rich culture and heritage, highlighting its importance in Indian society. This day also acknowledges and appreciates the country's linguistic diversity.
Hindi Diwas aims to promote the use of Hindi and inspire younger generations to embrace it. Its rise on digital platforms has amplified its global reach, reinforcing India's soft power. The day encourages pride in Hindi's literary legacy, spanning poetry, novels, and cinema, while fostering inclusivity.
Hindi Diwas 2025: Celebrations
Government offices, schools, and educational institutions organise various events and activities to mark the occasion. Competitions, quizzes, cultural programs, seminar workshops, and reading sessions are organised across the country.
On this day, many organisations also give awards to writers, poets, and cultural activists who have contributed to enriching the language. Social media users also take the opportunity to share quotes and poems to celebrate Hindi Diwas.
