Driving on Indian roads isn't just about having a valid driving licence; it also means keeping essential documents handy at all times. These include your registration certificate (RC), insurance papers, pollution under control (PUC) certificate, and driving licence. Failing to produce them during checks can lead to hefty traffic fines or penalties.
Here's a breakdown of what you must carry and why:
1. Driving Licence (DL)
A valid licence proves your eligibility to drive. Failing to show one's identity can result in a fine of up to Rs 5,000 or a jail term of up to three months under the Motor Vehicles Act.
2. Registration Certificate (RC)
Your vehicle's registration certificate (RC) must be on hand. Non-compliance may lead to a Rs 5,000 fine and possible vehicle impounding.
3. Insurance Certificate
At least third-party insurance is mandatory. First-time offenders face a Rs 2,000 fine, while repeat offenders may pay up to Rs 4,000 or receive jail sentences.
4. Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificate
This is essential to ensure emission standards are met. Missing or invalid PUCs can bring fines up to Rs 10,000.
5. Optional but Helpful: ID Proof
Documents like Aadhaar or PAN aren't mandatory, but can streamline verification and emergency assistance.
Digital Documents Now Accepted
Thanks to updates in the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, digital versions of all mandatory documents stored on DigiLocker or mParivahan are legally valid. The e-Challan system allows real-time access via QR codes or servers.
Got Caught Without Documents? Here's What You Can Do:
If you're stopped without documents but have them at home, you can present them within 7 days to the issuing officer or police station. Your fine may then be reduced to just Rs100.
Tips to Stay Compliant
Keep physical copies (ideally laminated) in a waterproof folder.
Backup digital versions via government apps like DigiLocker and mParivahan.
Set reminders for renewals, especially for insurance and PUC.
Driving without essential documents can attract hefty penalties, but with legitimate digital copies, you're secure and law-abiding.
