Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge on Saturday demanded the government to hold a special session of Parliament immediately, following Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan's acknowledgement of aircraft loss in the hostilities.
General Chouhan, however, dismissed as "absolutely incorrect" Islamabad's claim of downing six Indian jets.
In a post on X, Mr Kharge said his party demands a comprehensive review of India's defence preparedness by an independent expert committee, on the lines of the survey done by the Kargil Review Committee.
"In the wake of the remarks made by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) in Singapore in an interview, there are some very important questions that need to be asked. These can only be done if a special session of the Parliament is immediately convened," he said.
"The fog of war is now clearing," he wrote. The Congress chief said the IAF pilots risked their lives fighting the enemy, and "suffered some losses, but our pilots were safe".
He was referring to General Chauhan's interview in which the CDS said that "we made, remedy it, rectify it, and then implement it again after two days and flew all our jets again, targeting at long range".
The Congress president said his party salutes their resolute courage and bravery. However, a comprehensive strategic review is the need of the hour, he asserted.
"The Congress party demands a Comprehensive Review of our Defence Preparedness by an independent expert committee, on the lines of the Kargil Review Committee," he said.
Citing Donald Trump's statements, Mr Kharge said the US president has again repeated his claim about "brokering a ceasefire".
"This is a direct affront to the Shimla Agreement. Instead of clarifying Mr Trump's repeated assertions, and the affidavit filed by the US Secretary of Commerce in the United States Court of International Trade, PM Modi is on an election blitz," Mr Kharge noted in his post.
"Is India and Pakistan now again hyphenated? What are the conditions of the ceasefire agreement? The 140 crore patriotic Indians deserve to know this," the Congress chief said.
In a separate post on X, Congress general secretary Jairam Ramesh also asked, "It is an extraordinary and telling commentary on Emergency@11 that the PM will not chair all-party meetings and will not take Parliament into confidence but the nation gets to know of the first phase of Operation Sindoor through the CDS's interview in Singapore." "Couldn't opposition leaders have been taken into confidence by the PM earlier?" he asked.
General Chauhan, in the interview, asserted it is more important to find out why the aircraft were lost so that the Indian military could improve tactics and hit back again.
"I think what is important is not the jet being downed but why they were being downed," he said.
The CDS was asked whether India lost combat jets during the four-day military clashes with Pakistan earlier this month.
"The good part is that we were able to understand the tactical mistakes which we made; remedied, rectified and then implemented them again after two days. We flew all our jets again targeting at long range," he said.
"Absolutely incorrect," General Chauhan said when asked about Pakistan's claim of shooting down six Indian jets during Operation Sindoor.
Previously, Indian Air Force's Director General of Air Operations, Air Marshall AK Bharti, acknowledged that "losses are a part of combat" and said all IAF pilots returned home safely. Air Marshall Bharti made the remarks at a media briefing on May 11 when asked about India's aircraft losses during Operation Sindoor.
General Chauhan is in Singapore to participate in the Shangri-La Dialogue.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)