From Oil Discovery To Global War: The Middle East Energy Story

For more than a century, oil has shaped global power, geopolitics, and war. What began as a valuable natural resource has evolved into one of the most powerful strategic tools in international politics.

The Middle East holds nearly half of the world's oil reserves and about 40% of proven natural gas reserves, making it the heart of the global energy system. Control over these resources has repeatedly drawn global powers into the region.

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