US Iran War: For more than three decades, Ali Khamenei stood at the apex of power in Iran. Born in Mashhad in 1939, Khamenei rose through the ranks of the Islamic Revolution, aligning closely with Ruhollah Khomeini during the 1979 uprising that toppled Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Elevated to Supreme Leader in 1989, Khamenei held ultimate authority over Iran's military, judiciary, and key state institutions - a position not subject to public vote. His tenure was marked by strict domestic control, suppression of dissent, and expanded regional influence through allied groups across Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.