The Indian government is preparing to roll out a new point-based driving licence system aimed at reducing traffic violations and improving road safety. The initiative was recently announced by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari at the National Conclave for Road Safety, who highlighted the country's alarming road safety needs and measures. He said India witnesses nearly five lakh accidents annually, resulting in 1.8 lakh fatalities, with a majority of victims being young adults aged 18-45.
Under this new framework, drivers will lose points for every traffic offense. Once a driver crosses the prescribed limit, their licence could be suspended for six months. Chronic offenders who continue to break rules may even face permanent cancellation of their licence. The system is designed to act as a deterrent against reckless driving practices such as overspeeding, drunk driving, using mobile phones while driving, and driving on the wrong side of the road.
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The government has also identified 100 districts across India with the highest rates of road accidents and black spots. These areas will be targeted with specific safety measures to reduce accidents and eventually transform them into "zero fatality zones."
Another key change expected is the introduction of mandatory driving tests for licence renewal. Currently, licences can be renewed without any test, but under the new rules, anyone with a record of violations will need to pass a driving test before renewal. This measure is expected to ensure that only competent and responsible drivers remain on the road.
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The government has drawn inspiration from countries such as Australia, the UK, Germany, Brazil, France, and Canada, where similar systems have been successfully implemented. By adopting global best practices, India hopes to curb repeat violations and instill greater respect for traffic laws.
Despite higher penalties introduced in recent years, enforcement has remained a challenge. Dangerous practices like overspeeding, driving on the wrong side, using mobile phones behind the wheel, and drunk driving continue to contribute to fatalities. Officials believe the new point-based system will act as a deterrent by combining stricter penalties with accountability.