Independence Day 2025: India's struggle for independence was not only fought on the streets but also shaped in classrooms and through the power of knowledge. Many teachers and scholars inspired people with their ideas, writings, and reforms, playing a big role in awakening the spirit of freedom. Their contribution went beyond teaching; they guided minds, challenged injustice, and encouraged people to dream of a free India. Here are some of the most respected teachers and scholars who left a lasting mark on the nation's journey to independence.
1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was not only a great freedom fighter but also a scholar, writer, mathematician, and philosopher. His followers gave him the title "Lokmanya," meaning "beloved leader." After completing his education, he started the Deccan Education Society in 1884 with the goal of providing quality English education to common people. Tilak's speeches and writings played a huge role in inspiring the masses to fight for freedom.
2. Jyotibha Phule
Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was a pioneer of women's education in India. He was a humanitarian, author, philosopher, and social reformer who worked tirelessly to remove social evils like caste discrimination and gender inequality. Through his work, he encouraged education for everyone, especially for girls from marginalized communities.
3. Savitribhai Phule
Savitribai Phule, India's first woman teacher, was a poet, reformer, and a strong supporter of women's rights. She, along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, opened India's first school for girls at Bhide Wada in Pune in 1848. She faced great opposition but continued her mission to provide education and promote equality for women.
4. Annie Besant
Annie Besant was born in Britain but dedicated much of her life to India's independence movement. She became a prominent leader in the Home Rule Movement, which demanded self-governance for India.
5. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was the first Education Minister of independent India, serving from August 15, 1947, to February 2, 1958. A scholar and freedom fighter, he believed education was the foundation of a strong nation. In his honour, India celebrates National Education Day every year on his birthday, November 11.