ADVERTISEMENT

Mukesh Ambani Preps India's Alibaba With Rs 1.73-Lakh-Crore Holding Company

Reliance Industries subsidiary to invest Rs 1.08 lakh crore in Jio Reliance Jio Infocomm already has capital of Rs 65,000 crore Jio to be almost debt free by March 2020, says Reliance Industries

Billionaire Mukesh Ambani said in August that Reliance Industries has spent almost $50 billion on Jio
Billionaire Mukesh Ambani said in August that Reliance Industries has spent almost $50 billion on Jio

Billionaire Mukesh Ambani moved a step closer to creating an e-commerce giant for India, unveiling plans to set up a $24 billion digital-services holding company that would become the main vehicle in his ambition to dominate the country's internet shopping space.

The board of Mr Ambani's Reliance Industries Ltd. approved a proposal to plow Rs 1.08 lakh crore ($15 billion) into the fully owned subsidiary, which will in turn invest that amount in Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd., the conglomerate's telecommunications venture. A series of capital transfers would make Jio, which already has capital of Rs 65,000 crore, almost debt free by March 2020, the parent said October 25.

The move by Asia's richest man is the latest sign of the oil-to-petrochemicals group's pivot toward data and digital services for future growth, as it builds an online platform to take on the likes of Amazon.com Inc. and Walmart Inc.'s Flipkart Online Services Pvt. in India. Mr Ambani, 62, told shareholders in August that the new businesses, including retail, are likely to contribute half of Reliance's earnings in a few years, versus about 32 per cent now.

With the new holding firm, Mr Ambani is also readying the businesses for an initial public offering, which he has vowed to complete within five years. Since Jio's 4G network rolled out in 2016, the carrier has vaulted to the top in India with more than 35 crore users. Mr Ambani has also been stitching together a network of partners through acquisitions and stake purchases to build a backbone for his e-commerce plans.

"Given the reach and scale of our digital ecosystem, we have received strong interest from potential strategic partners," Mr Ambani said in a statement. "We will induct the right partners in our platform company, creating and unlocking meaningful value for RIL shareholders."

Reliance Industries will invest the money in the holding company -- likely on the lines of Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd. and Alphabet Inc. -- through optionally convertible preference shares. The unit will acquire the parent's equity investment of Rs 65,000 crore in Jio, according to Reliance Industries.

Following the equity infusion, Reliance Jio will transfer liabilities worth Rs 1.08 lakh crore to a subsidiary of the parent, turning Jio almost debt free, excluding airwave-related liabilities.

Streamlining Structure

"The reorganization of Jio's capital structure is intended at consolidating all digital assets under one entity, reducing debt at this entity and streamlining the structure to make it attractive for eventual monetization," Citigroup said in a research report.

While former English teacher Jack Ma started Alibaba in 1999 from scratch, Mr Ambani is using the heft of his empire to build something similar for India by connecting retailers and consumers. Alibaba, whose market value is $454 billion, reported a profit of $13 billion in the year to March, on a revenue of $56 billion. The Chinese giant's expansion has included mom-and-pop shops -- a key segment Mr Ambani is also seeking to tap.

Shares of Reliance Industries have rallied 28 per cent this year, compared with an 8.8 per cent gain in the benchmark S&P BSE Sensex index. The stock, near an all-time high, will resume trading Tuesday when India returns from a holiday.

Mr Ambani said in August that Reliance Industries has spent almost $50 billion on Jio, whose entry with free calls and cheap data pushed some rivals to exit or merge in a consolidation that shook up the industry.

Jio's debt stood at about Rs 84,000 crore as on September 30, Chief Financial Officer V Srikanth said earlier this month. It had a stand-alone profit of Rs 990 crore for the quarter through September on revenue of Rs 12,354 crore.

The tycoon, whose net worth is about $56 billion as per the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, has also revealed a plan to sell 20 per cent of Reliance's oil and chemicals business to Saudi Arabian Oil Co. at an enterprise value of $75 billion. After years of spending billions of dollars on the new businesses, Mr Ambani is cleaning up the parent's balance sheet, with the goal of making it free of net debt in less than two years.