What Does A Mirror Test Tells About Animals

By: NDTVNewsDesk

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The mirror test, also known as the mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, is a behavioral tool used to assess self-awareness in animals.

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This test helps observe animals' reactions to their reflection in a mirror.

Image: Pexels

An animal is presented with a mirror, and a visible mark is placed on a part of their body that they can only see using the mirror.

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If the animal touches or tries to remove the mark, it suggests they recognise the reflection as their own body.

Image: Pexels

Passing the test is often considered evidence of self-awareness, though not all scientists agree on its validity as a sole indicator.

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The primary purpose is to assess whether an animal can recognise its own reflection as itself, rather than another individual.

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Some researchers suggest that self-recognition may be linked to the ability to understand social relationships and roles within a group.

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Chimpanzees, orangutans, bonobos, dolphins, elephants, and some bird species like magpies have passed the mirror test. 

Image: Pexels

Some animals might pass the test through learned behavior or other cognitive processes, rather than genuine self-awareness. 

Image: Pexels

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