What Causes Dry Skin? Here Are 10 Reasons

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31 August 2025

Dry skin, or xerosis, occurs when the skin loses moisture and its natural oils, leading to tightness, flaking, or itchiness. Common causes include:

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Cold or Dry Weather: Low humidity in winter strips moisture from the skin

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Hot Showers/Baths: Prolonged exposure to hot water removes natural oil

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Harsh Soaps or Cleansers: These strip natural oils from the skin

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Overwashing: Frequent handwashing or bathing can deplete skin moisture

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Dehydration: Insufficient water intake affects skin hydration

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Aging: As we age, skin produces less oil, leading to dryness

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Skin Conditions: Eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis can cause chronic dry skin

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Medications: Diuretics, antihistamines, or acne treatments (e.g., retinoids) may dry out skin

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Hormonal Changes: Conditions like menopause or thyroid issues can reduce skin moisture

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Chemicals: Exposure to harsh detergents or fragrances can irritate and dry skin

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