Diwali, the festival of lights, is one of the most vibrant and significant celebrations in India and beyond
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Diwali, also known as Deepavali, has roots over 2,500 years old, tied to ancient Indian texts like the Ramayana, which celebrates Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile
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Diwali festivities last for five days, each day having its own significance and rituals
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Diwali's traditions vary across India. In South India, it's linked to Krishna's victory over Narakasura, while in North India, it's Lord Ram's homecoming
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In Bengal, Kali Puja coincides with Diwali, focusing on Goddess Kali
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For Jains, Diwali marks Lord Mahavira's attainment of nirvana. For Sikhs, it commemorates Guru Hargobind Ji's release from prison in 1619, along with 52 princes, known as BandiChhor Divas
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Diwali is celebrated not just in India but around the world, especially in countries with large Indian communities like Nepal, Malaysia, Singapore, and the UK
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It's a public holiday in countries like India, Fiji, Malaysia, Singapore, and Sri Lanka
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In 2023, New York City declared Diwali a school holiday
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Diwali drives significant economic activity in India, with billions spent on gold, electronics, clothes, and gifts, often considered the peak shopping season