Sensex Falls More Than 500 Points; Banking Stocks Lead Fall

Sensex, Nifty fell about 2 per cent on Tuesday, dragged by banking and financial stocks after reports of HDFC Bank's steep base rate cut on Monday sparked fears that other lenders will be able to match it only at the cost of margins.
  HDFC Bank cut its base rate by 35 basis points to 9.35 per cent from September 1 in a move to capture wider market share, according to media reports on Monday.
  The move stoked fears that pricing pressure would lead to other banks taking a hit on their net interest margins as most banks would have a base rate of 35-65 basis points higher than that of HDFC Bank.
  Falls also tracked lower Asian stocks after data showed that China's manufacturing sector contracted at its fastest pace in three years in August, reinforcing fears of a sharper slowdown in the world's second-largest economy.
  Foreign investors pulled out a record $2.55 billion from Indian markets in August, the highest ever monthly outflow at least since 2002 as per regulatory data.
  "The volatility in the markets is largely because of factors outside the control of market participants in India," Deven Choksey, managing director, KR Choksey Securities said.
  The benchmark BSE Sensex fell 1.68 per cent, while the broader Nifty declined 1.78 per cent.
  Financial and bank stocks took a beating, with Housing Development Finance Corp falling 3 per cent and HDFC Bank losing 2.4 per cent, while Axis Bank declined 4.8 per cent.
  Blue chip stocks such as ITC fell 1.9 per cent, while Larsen & Toubro lost 2.55 per cent.
  A spike in crude oil prices on Monday led to selling pressure in stocks such as Reliance Industries, down 1.57 per cent, and Coal India down 2.9 per cent.
  Meanwhile, state-owned Punjab National Bank fell 5.21 percent after Fitch downgraded its viability rating by one notch to 'bb'.