GDP Growth For This Year At 5%, Says Government, Slowest In 11 Years

The government on Tuesday forecast 5 per cent growth for the current financial year, the slowest pace in 11 years, which will likely prompt the finance minister to opt for extra fiscal stimulus when she presents the annual budget next month.

The government is expected to announce tax concessions for individuals and increase spending on infrastructure after cutting corporate tax rates last year, officials and economists said.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman last week unveiled a plan to invest Rs 102 lakh crore in infrastructure over the next five years in a bid to make India a $5 trillion economy by 2025.

Annual economic growth slowed to 4.5 per cent in the July-September quarter, the weakest pace since 2013, blamed on weakening demand and private investment, putting pressure on Prime Minister Narendra Modi to speed up reforms as five rate cuts have failed to help. The financial year ends in March.

Gross domestic product is estimated to grow 5.0 per cent in 2019-20, slower than the 6.8 per cent growth of 2018-19, the Ministry of Statistics said in a statement.

The economy's growth had slowed to 3.1 per cent in 2008-09 after the global financial crisis.

"The slowdown in economic growth implies the government will have to come up with a fiscal stimulus in the budget," said NR Bhanumurthy, economist at National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, a Delhi-based think-tank.

He said latest growth numbers would impact revenue estimates and government spending for the next financial year. Growth was likely to be around 6-6.5 per cent in 2020-21, he said, following a steady a recovery.

Manufacturing is forecast to grow 2.0 per cent in 2019-20, compared to 6.9 per cent growth in 2018-19, the Ministry of Statistics said.

Construction is likely to grow 3.2 per cent in 2019-20, compared to 8.7 per cent the previous year, while the farm sector is forecast to grow 2.8 per cent, compared to 2.9 per cent a year earlier, the statement said.

Private economists expect growth to steadily pick up in the next fiscal year. Data so far this year points to a weaker-than expected activity, with global trade tensions and rising crude oil prices posing risks.

The unemployment rate rose to 7.7 per cent in December from 7 per cent a year earlier, data released by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, a Mumbai-based think tank, showed.

The statistics ministry will release growth data for the October-December quarter on February 28, along with revised full-year growth estimates.