What Causes Turbulence On An Airplane

By: Vaishali Kapila

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Turbulence is the sudden, bumpy movement you feel when a plane shakes in the air. It's normal, but it can feel unsettling. Here are 5 key factors that contribute to turbulence.

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1. Air Currents

Turbulence often happens when a plane flies through changing air currents. Fast-moving winds or shifts in air pressure can make the plan wobble.

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2. Weather Conditions

Storms, clouds, and temperature differences create turbulence. Thunderstorms and strong winds are the main culprits behind those bumps.

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3. Jet Streams

Planes sometimes fly through jet streams, which are high-altitude bands of extremely fast-moving air that can cause sudden and unexpected jolts.

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4. Mountain And Terrain

Flying over mountains or hilly terrain can create "mountain waves" in the air, causing minor turbulence even on a clear day.

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5. Airplane Wake Turbulence

Another factor is wake turbulence, which occurs when one aircraft flies  too close behind another, creating unpredictable airflow patterns.

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Click below to discover why airplane windows have tiny holes.

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