Scope For More Rate Cuts By Banks: RBI

Mumbai: Asserting that there is more scope for banks to lower the lending rates, the Reserve Bank of India on Wednesday virtually put the ball in the government's court to ensure better transmission of policy rate reductions by fast-tracking bank recapitalisation and NPAs (non-performing assets) resolution.

"The environment for timely transmission of policy rates to banks' lending rates will be considerably improved" if non-performing assets are resolved more quickly and efficiently, recapitalisation is hastened, and small savings are adjusted by fully implementing a formula decided earlier, the RBI said.

As to the banks, "there is still scope for the lending rates to come down further because our policy rates came down by 175 basis points (since January 2015) and weighted average lending rates have come down only by 85-90 basis points", said RBI Governor Urjit Patel, adding: "I think there is scope for more transmission."

Lack of transmission is a prominent worry expressed by the RBI in the past two years when it was in an 'accommodative' stance. 

The government has been blaming the higher rates maintained by the RBI as well as the banks for the slowdown in credit offtake which has hurt the economy.

Mr Patel made these remarks right after announcing a shift in the policy stance to 'neutral' from 'accommodative' on Wednesday.

Even though a provision for recapitalisation worth Rs 10,000 crore has been made in the Union Budget with an explicit commitment to put in more money, some experts feel it is a small amount given the need. Similarly, political compulsions continue to dominate the small savings interest rates, which force banks to keep deposit rates high.

On NPA resolution, the RBI stressed the need to devote more capital and operationalise reform measures like the Bankruptcy Code, asserting that the NPA issue is a "twin balance sheet problem" covering both the banks and the corporates.

"I think the problem of NPAs in an absolute sense is quite large and I think it requires a significant recapitalisation of the banking system," RBI Deputy Governor Viral Acharya said.