HDFC Bank is the latest lender to lower savings account deposit rate after SBI or State Bank of India, the country's largest lender, on July 31, 2017 introduced a new two-tier savings account interest rate system, reducing interest rates for most of its depositors. On balances below Rs 1 crore, SBI lowered the interest rate to 3.5 per cent from 4 per cent. On balances above Rs. 1 crore, it continued to offer the rate of 4 per cent. After SBI's move, many lenders including Axis Bank, Bank of Baroda, Indian Bank and Yes Bank cut their interest rates on savings accounts. In 2011, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had freed savings bank deposit rates. Credit rating firm India Ratings believes that the beginning of reduction in savings bank rates by commercial banks will spur a new competition among them.
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India Ratings believes that with the interest rate cycle reaching the bottom, downward repricing of existing liabilities (savings account rate cut) could facilitate a further reduction in lending rates.Financial planners say that keeping a large sum of money in savings accounts is not a good strategy. Liquid mutual funds could be an alternative investors need to look at. With banks even cutting fixed deposit rates, accrual debt funds could also be considered, they say. Accrual funds mainly focus on earning interest income from the coupon or interest offered by bonds.