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Euphoria around Rajan's appointment may be 'short lived': Macquarie

Global brokerage Macquarie on Monday cautioned that the euphoria following the appointment of Raghuram Rajan as the new Reserve Bank governor may be "short lived" and said that placing "too much hope" on the former IMF chief economist to bring the country out of the current economic mess would be wrong.

The Indian rupee and stock markets have rallied sharply since Dr Rajan took over as the governor of the central bank on Wednesday. The rupee gained 5 per cent, while the BSE Sensex surged over 1,000 points in the previous three trading sessions.

"Much as we are happy about Rajan's appointment, we are also aware of the challenges he faces, both in terms of the economic problems facing India and also what awaits him in his dealings with politicians and the bureaucracy," Macquarie said.

Dr Rajan announced a barrage of steps to support the rupee late on Wednesday. Analysts said they had expected the 50-year-old academic and celebrated economist to do his homework, but had not expected him to detail so comprehensive a plan in his very first address as RBI governor.

"The positive reaction from the markets to Dr Rajan's appointment is similar to when Mr P Chidambaram took over as the Finance Minister and announced a series of reforms...

"Indeed there is no good precedent to this as Chidambaram's big entry last year was somewhat dampened earlier this year when the market placed too much hope on the Union Budget, only to be disappointed when it didn't hear any 'big bang' reforms," Macquarie said.

He (Chidambaram) seems to be fighting a lone battle to meet the fiscal deficit target of 4.8 per cent while his party is busy rolling out the food security bill, Macquarie said adding that "Rajan will likely face similar issues in that his far reaching yet perceived 'radical' ideas may not find favour with the majority in the government."

According to Macquarie, monetary policy alone won't do the trick, as economic data continues to be weak, uncertainty around quantitative easing still persists and the earnings season next month is likely to disappoint.

"That said, better clarity on the RBI's stance and direction of future policy would go a long way in instilling confidence in markets," Macquarie added.

More measures are in the pipeline over the next several weeks, including the all-important RBI mid -quarter review on September 20 where the statement will likely be closely scrutinised for any major change in the central Bank's stance.

"We don't think there will be complete reversal in the RBI's current stance of maintaining tight liquidity else it runs the risk of yields falling and capital flowing out leading to further pressure on the currency and higher inflation expectations," Macquarie said.