This Article is From Apr 28, 2016

US Vice President Joe Biden Arrives In Iraq To Help Settle Political Crisis

US Vice President Joe Biden Arrives In Iraq To Help Settle Political Crisis

US Vice President Joe Biden was expected to meet leaders in Baghdad to help resolve political crisis. (File Photo)

BAGHDAD: Vice President Joe Biden arrived in Baghdad today on a visit intended to help Iraqi leaders resolve a political crisis that has hindered efforts to defeat ISIS.

Biden landed at midday after an overnight flight from Washington. He was expected to meet with government officials and stress the need for unity, although the White House did not disclose his itinerary.

Protests and demands for political reforms have paralyzed an Iraqi government already struggling with a troubled economy and violent extremists. The Obama administration has stepped up the U.S. military role with more troops and equipment, but the US worries that infighting in Baghdad is jeopardizing hard-fought gains with President Barack Obama set to leave office in January.

Due to concern for Biden's security, his trip was not announced in advance. Journalists traveling with Biden had to agree to keep it secret until he arrived.

The political turmoil in Iraq grew out of weeks of rallies by followers of influential Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr demanding an end to corruption and mismanagement. Thousands have protested just outside Baghdad's heavily guarded Green Zone, calling for politicians to be replaced by independent technocrats and for Iraq's powerful Shiite militias to be brought into vital ministries.

Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi is a Shiite whom the US considers a welcome improvement over his predecessor, Nouri al-Maliki. Yet al-Abadi's failures to deliver on long-promised reforms and manage sectarian tensions have threatened his ability to lead.

When Obama was in Saudi Arabia last week, he said al-Abadi had been a "good partner." But Obama added that he was concerned about the prime minister's hold on power. Obama said it was critical that Iraq's government stabilize and unite competing factions so it can fight terrorism and revive its economy.

Aiming to build on recent progress in retaking territory from ISIS, the US this month agreed to deploy more than 200 additional troops to Iraq, bringing the authorized total to just over 4,000, and to send Apache helicopters into the fight. Although the White House has ruled out a ground combat role, Obama's decision puts American forces closer to the front lines to train and support Iraqi forces preparing to try to take back the key northern city of Mosul.

US officials would not put a timeline on reclaiming Mosul but said they expect progress to slow during the summer.

For Biden and Obama, the next nine months represent their final opportunity to position Iraq for a peaceful future before their terms end. Though they came into office pledging to end the war and did so in 2011, US troops returned to Iraq in 2014 amid the rise of ISIS. Obama now acknowledges that his goal of defeating the militants won't be realized during his presidency.

The slow but consistent ramp-up of US military involvement in Iraq, and more recently in Syria, has raised concerns about the extent of the mission, and the risks of another Mideast entanglement. On the other hand, many Obama critics deem his efforts too little, too late. Nearly all of this year's presidential candidates are pledging a more aggressive campaign against ISIS.
.