Tokyo:
Facing a summer power crunch, some Tokyo city government employees began working an hour earlier on Monday to conserve energy amid shortages caused by damage to a tsunami-hit nuclear plant.
City workers on the earliest shift will start at 7:30 am and be allowed to leave at 4:15 pm.
By better exploiting the early daylight hours this summer, city officials hope to use less air conditioning and less office lighting at night.
"It should be a good thing, and it doesn't require any cost," Tokyo's outspoken Governor Shintaro Ishihara said Friday. "I think all of Japan should shift to summer time hours."
To prevent blackouts in the wake of the March 11 disaster, which knocked out Tokyo Electric Power Company's Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, the central government has asked companies and government offices to cut electricity usage by 15 percent. It wants companies to limit air conditioning and set room temperatures at a warm 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit).
Officials are also encouraged to follow a new dress code called "Super Cool Biz" launched last week that includes lighter clothing, such as polo shirts, Aloha shirts and even sneakers instead of the traditional tie and jacket.
Households across Tokyo are urged to use electric fans instead of air conditioners, unplug appliances when not in use, and raise temperature settings on refrigerators.
TEPCO expects to supply 53.8 million kilowatts for Tokyo and its vicinity in July, which is short of an estimated demand of 60 million kilowatts. Tokyo uses one-third of TEPCO's output.
Ishihara has set a more aggressive target of a 25 percent reduction in energy use for Tokyo, and officials are hoping that the new hours for government workers will spill over to the private sector.
"To set a good example, we shouldn't keep lights on at our offices until late," said city official Hideo Ishii.
Some 9,500 employees at the city's headquarters will be fully participating by the end of the week. By July, that number will grow to 25,000. It will exclude teachers, police, firefighters and medical experts.
While employees will start work earlier, the clocks inside the city hall won't change.
Still, Ishihara would like to take the experiment a step further and establish daylight saving time, shifting clocks forward during summer as many Western nations do.
Changing the clocks in the summer is debated in Japan, with most sentiment opposed.
Daylight saving time was imposed in 1948 under the US occupation after Japan's defeat in World War II, but lasted only four years because it was so unpopular and has since been remembered negatively.
More importantly, under Japan's corporate culture many workers feel obligated to work until it is dark outside - no matter what their starting time.
But that may change this summer at Tokyo's city hall. A team of officials will be dispatched to offices with lights on after 6:30 pm to urge employees to leave.
"We encourage everyone to work more efficiently and go home on time," city official Koichi Ishibashi said.