Preventing exposure to HIV

The best way of self-protection is to learn as much as possible about HIV infection, avoid risky behaviour, and follow guidelines for protection.

Abstinence, non-penetrative sex or a stable relationship between mutually faithful partners is optimal.

Use latex condoms correctly and consistently. Keep in mind that condoms offer protection but risk is not totally eliminated by using condoms.

Do not share needles and syringes for injecting drugs, preferably avoid intravenous drug abuse.

Ensure the use of single use disposable needles and syringes for injection.

Insist on sterile disposable syringes and needles for injections.

Never use a paid blood donor.

Get all sexually transmitted infections treated by a qualified doctor as soon as possible, also get your partner checked and treated.

Avoid casual sex or sex with promiscuous women and prostitutes.

At this time, there is no cure or vaccination that will prevent HIV infection, though a lot of research is being done for a vaccine. Anyone engaging in high-risk behaviour should contact a physician to arrange for a complete physical examination and blood tests.