The Delhi gang-rape case ignited massive protests in December last year and forced the introduction of tougher laws to punish sexual offences
'I want to live," the young woman told her mother in a Delhi hospital. Outside, on the streets, thousands marched, demanding justice for her and a safer country for women than the one where a student could be raped on a moving bus despite being accompanied by a male friend, despite the bus rolling through a congregation of police check points, despite the illegal tinted windows and "school bus" lettering that should have telegraphed something bizarrely out of the normal.
She died on December 29, 13 days after she was brutally gang-raped.
Today, four of the six men arrested for the facinorous attack were found guilty of rape and murder by a fast-track court, one of the changes her case has driven in India. They have been convicted on 13 counts, including destruction of evidence, and could face the death penalty. The sentence will be announced tomorrow. (
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A fifth suspect hanged himself in jail in March; the sixth was 17 at the time of the attack and was sentenced last month to three years in a reform centre. (
Juvenile found guilty of rape and murder, gets less than three years in reform home)
Her parents, who had sold their small piece of land in Uttar Pradesh to ensure their only daughter could fulfill her dream of becoming a physiotherapist, had tears in their eyes when the verdict was announced. They sat just a few feet from the convicted men in the tiny courtroom; they have repeatedly said the men must be hanged. (
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She was 23, looking for a way home on December 16, a Sunday night, with her boyfriend. They had just watched The Life of Pi at a fancy South Delhi mall. It was 9 pm, a reasonably safe hour even by Delhi's low-achiever standards. The men on the private bus that pulled over sold them tickets for Rs 10 each. The brutality that followed on board would assail India and then the world within the next few hours.
Her friend was thrown to the back of the bus after being battered with an iron rod, which was later used to violate her. The police says that in 45 minutes, the gang of six took turns to rape her. The couple was then thrown from the bus. Her 28-year-old- friend has testified that the men tried to run her over, but he pushed her out of the way. "I never imagined that one human being could treat another so badly," he said in an interview. (
After raping 'Amanat', men on bus allegedly tried to run her over: sources)
There have been conflicting accounts from him and the police about how long the couple lay bleeding on the road, ignored by passers-by till a police van finally arrived and they were moved to hospital. Doctors who treated her said they had not seen such egregious injuries. "Her intestines were hanging out," said one.
For 10 days, she fought for her life in hospital in Delhi, while students and activists stomped determinedly through water cannons and batons, marching upto the President's door, demanding swift trials for women who are raped, and an overhaul of archaic laws to punish sexual offences.
She testified -twice- from her hospital bed, detailing for the police the actions of the men who she said must be punished. As her condition deteriorated, the government air-lifted her to a Singapore hospital, her parents by her side. She died three days later.
The government introduced new laws which make stalking, voyeurism and sexual harassment a crime, and provide for the death penalty for repeat offenders or for rape attacks that lead to the victim's death. Special courts were also sanctioned to ensure that rape trials progress quickly. (
'Amanat' case: five accused plead not guilty; trial begins on Tuesday)
But since then, a contingent of savage attacks on women and young girls have undermined the potential of the new laws to drive any change. A five-year-old was kidnapped and held hostage by in the basement of her building by two men in Delhi; they inserted a bottle and candle in her, raped her, then left her bleeding and tied up. She was discovered by her mother and has gone through five major reconstructive surgeries since then.
Last month, a 22-year-old photo-journalist, accompanied by her male colleague, was shooting a deserted textile mill in the heart of Mumbai when a group of men tied him up with belts and raped her, holding a broken beer bottle to her neck.